##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ############################### # # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option. # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples' # subdirectory. # # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made # readable only by root user on multiuser systems. # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute, # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background. # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration # # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently. # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from # it. #update_config=1 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks) # # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is # enabled. # # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration. # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one # interface is used. # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant. # # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created. # # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format: # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0 # (group can be either group name or gid) # # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created. # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp) # # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/ # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/ # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more # information about SDDL string format. # ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new # version (2). eapol_version=1 # AP scanning/selection # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association # information from the driver. # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers. # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode, # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables ap_scan=1 # EAP fast re-authentication # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication. # Normally, there is no need to disable this. fast_reauth=1 # OpenSSL Engine support # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines. # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below: # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/) # By default no engines are loaded. # make the opensc engine available #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so # make the pkcs11 engine available #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so # Dynamic EAP methods # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so # Driver interface parameters # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used # in most cases. #driver_param="field=value" # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60 # network block # # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order # (the first match is used). # # network block fields: # # disabled: # 0 = this network can be used (default) # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface, # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui) # # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration. # # ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or # as hex string; network name # # scan_ssid: # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default) # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs; # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed) # # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID # # priority: priority group (integer) # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results). # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security # policy, signal strength, etc. # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the # networks in the order that used in the configuration file. # # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default) # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer) # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) # and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In addition, ap_scan has # to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires following network block options: # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not # both), and psk must also be set. # # proto: list of accepted protocols # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN) # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN # # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field) # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication (this can use an external # program, e.g., Xsupplicant, for IEEE 802.1X EAP Authentication # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically # generated WEP keys # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP # # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2) # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys) # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP) # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods). # # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support # pairwise keys) # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP # # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11] # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 # # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e., # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used. # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed. # # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field) # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key # (3 = require both keys; default) # Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the # authentication to be completed successfully. # # proactive_key_caching: # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. # 0 = disabled (default) # 1 = enabled # # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405) # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3) # # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2. # 0 = disabled (default) # 1 = enabled #peerkey=1 # # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation. # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material -> # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate) # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication) # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2 # authentication) # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed. # # identity: Identity string for EAP # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS) # password: Password string for EAP # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://, e.g., # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT". # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that # case, but it is not required. # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) # Full path should be used since working directory may change when # wpa_supplicant is run in the background. # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this # to blob://. # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and # configuring private_key in one of the following formats: # cert://substring_to_match # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this # to blob://. # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be # asked through control interface) # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be # automatically converted into DH params. # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server # sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject. # The subject string is in following format: # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate. # If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension. # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1") # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used. # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption", # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value. # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details. # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g., # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode) # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not # fragmented. # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3) # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS) # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP. # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included, # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted # CA certificate should always be configured. # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM) # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file # private_key2: File path to client private key file # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the # authentication server certificate. # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject # name of the authentication server certificate. # # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398). # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most # cases. # # EAP-PSK variables: # eappsk: 16-byte (128-bit, 32 hex digits) pre-shared key in hex format # nai: user NAI # # EAP-PAX variables: # eappsk: 16-byte (128-bit, 32 hex digits) pre-shared key in hex format # # EAP-SAKE variables: # eappsk: 32-byte (256-bit, 64 hex digits) pre-shared key in hex format # (this is concatenation of Root-Secret-A and Root-Secret-B) # nai: user NAI (PEERID) # # EAP-GPSK variables: # eappsk: Pre-shared key in hex format (at least 128 bits, i.e., 32 hex digits) # nai: user NAI (ID_Client) # # EAP-FAST variables: # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by # setting this to blob:// # phase1: fast_provisioning=1 option enables in-line provisioning of EAP-FAST # credentials (PAC) # # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers. # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0. # Example blocks: # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers network={ ssid="simple" psk="very secret passphrase" priority=5 } # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject # broadcast SSID) network={ ssid="second ssid" scan_ssid=1 psk="very secret passphrase" priority=2 } # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted. network={ ssid="example" proto=WPA key_mgmt=WPA-PSK pairwise=CCMP TKIP group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb priority=2 } # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted. network={ ssid="example" proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-EAP pairwise=CCMP TKIP group=CCMP TKIP eap=TLS identity="user@example.com" ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" private_key_passwd="password" priority=1 } # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel # (e.g., Radiator) network={ ssid="example" key_mgmt=WPA-EAP eap=PEAP identity="user@example.com" password="foobar" ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" phase1="peaplabel=1" phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" priority=10 } # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. network={ ssid="example" key_mgmt=WPA-EAP eap=TTLS identity="user@example.com" anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" password="foobar" ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" priority=2 } # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. network={ ssid="example" key_mgmt=WPA-EAP eap=TTLS identity="user@example.com" anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" password="foobar" ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" } # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner # authentication. network={ ssid="example" key_mgmt=WPA-EAP eap=TTLS # Phase1 / outer authentication anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" # Phase 2 / inner authentication phase2="autheap=TLS" ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem" client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem" private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv" private_key2_passwd="password" priority=2 } # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and # group cipher. network={ ssid="example" bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55 proto=WPA RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb } # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP # and all valid ciphers. network={ ssid=00010203 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f } # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and # broadcast WEP keys. network={ ssid="1x-test" key_mgmt=IEEE8021X eap=TLS identity="user@example.com" ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" private_key_passwd="password" eapol_flags=3 } # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys network={ ssid="leap-example" key_mgmt=IEEE8021X eap=LEAP identity="user" password="foobar" } # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) network={ ssid="plaintext-test" key_mgmt=NONE } # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) network={ ssid="static-wep-test" key_mgmt=NONE wep_key0="abcde" wep_key1=0102030405 wep_key2="1234567890123" wep_tx_keyidx=0 priority=5 } # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key # IEEE 802.11 authentication network={ ssid="static-wep-test2" key_mgmt=NONE wep_key0="abcde" wep_key1=0102030405 wep_key2="1234567890123" wep_tx_keyidx=0 priority=5 auth_alg=SHARED } # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP. network={ ssid="test adhoc" mode=1 proto=WPA key_mgmt=WPA-NONE pairwise=NONE group=TKIP psk="secret passphrase" } # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes network={ ssid="example" scan_ssid=1 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE pairwise=CCMP TKIP group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 psk="very secret passphrase" eap=TTLS PEAP TLS identity="user@example.com" password="foobar" ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" private_key_passwd="password" phase1="peaplabel=0" } # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine) network={ ssid="example" key_mgmt=WPA-EAP eap=TLS proto=RSN pairwise=CCMP TKIP group=CCMP TKIP identity="user@example.com" ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" engine=1 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at # OpenSSL engine support in the global section. # The key available through the engine must be the private key # matching the client certificate configured above. # use the opensc engine #engine_id="opensc" #key_id="45" # use the pkcs11 engine engine_id="pkcs11" key_id="id_45" # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be # asked through the control interface pin="1234" } # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate # data instead of using external file network={ ssid="example" key_mgmt=WPA-EAP eap=TTLS identity="user@example.com" anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" password="foobar" ca_cert="blob://exampleblob" priority=20 } blob-base64-exampleblob={ SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg== } # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any # open AP regardless of its SSID. network={ key_mgmt=NONE } 3' href='#n713'>713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 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