diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/transport')
-rw-r--r-- | src/transport/Makefile.am | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/transport/transport.c | 370 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/transport/transport.h | 86 |
3 files changed, 467 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/transport/Makefile.am b/src/transport/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c6224a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/transport/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +include $(top_srcdir)/common.mk + +#METASOURCES = AUTO +noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libtransport.la +libtransport_la_SOURCES = \ + transport.c + +noinst_HEADERS = \ + transport.h + +MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in diff --git a/src/transport/transport.c b/src/transport/transport.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5e4b900 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/transport/transport.c @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2010 by David Brownell + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +/** @file + * Infrastructure for specifying and managing the transport protocol + * used in a given debug or programming session. + * + * Examples of "debug-capable" transports are JTAG or SWD. + * Additionally, JTAG supports boundary scan testing. + * + * Examples of "programming-capable" transports include SPI or UART; + * those are used (often mediated by a ROM bootloader) for ISP style + * programming, to perform an initial load of code into flash, or + * sometimes into SRAM. Target code could use "variant" options to + * decide how to use such protocols. For example, Cortex-M3 cores + * from TI/Luminary and from NXP use different protocols for for + * UART or SPI based firmware loading. + * + * As a rule, there are protocols layered on top of the transport. + * For example, different chip families use JTAG in different ways + * for debugging. Also, each family that supports programming over + * a UART link for initial firmware loading tends to define its own + * messaging and error handling. + */ + +#include <helper/log.h> + +#include <transport/transport.h> + +extern struct command_context *global_cmd_ctx; + + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Infrastructure internals + */ + +/** List of transports known to OpenOCD. */ +static struct transport *transport_list; + +/** + * NULL-terminated Vector of names of transports which the + * currently selected debug adapter supports. This is declared + * by the time that adapter is fully set up. + */ +static const char **allowed_transports; + +/** * The transport being used for the current OpenOCD session. */ +static struct transport *session; + +static int transport_select(struct command_context *ctx, const char *name) +{ + /* name may only identify a known transport; + * caller guarantees session's transport isn't yet set.*/ + for (struct transport *t = transport_list; t; t = t->next) { + if (strcmp(t->name, name) == 0) { + int retval = t->select(ctx); + /* select() registers commands specific to this + * transport, and may also reset the link, e.g. + * forcing it to JTAG or SWD mode. + */ + if (retval == ERROR_OK) + session = t; + else + LOG_ERROR("Error selecting '%s' as " + "transport", t->name); + return retval; + } + } + + LOG_ERROR("No transport named '%s' is available.", name); + return ERROR_FAIL; +} + +/** + * Called by debug adapter drivers, or affiliated Tcl config scripts, + * to declare the set of transports supported by an adapter. When + * there is only one member of that set, it is automatically selected. + */ +int allow_transports(struct command_context *ctx, const char **vector) +{ + /* NOTE: caller is required to provide only a list + * of *valid* transport names + * + * REVISIT should we validate that? and insist there's + * at least one non-NULL element in that list? + * + * ... allow removals, e.g. external strapping prevents use + * of one transport; C code should be definitive about what + * can be used when all goes well. + */ + if (allowed_transports != NULL || session) { + LOG_ERROR("Can't modify the set of allowed transports."); + return ERROR_FAIL; + } + + + allowed_transports = vector; + + /* autoselect if there's no choice ... */ + if (!vector[1]) { + LOG_INFO("only one transport option; autoselect '%s'", + vector[0]); + return transport_select(ctx, vector [0]); + } else { + /* guard against user config errors */ + LOG_WARNING("must select a transport."); + while (*vector) { + LOG_DEBUG("allow transport '%s'", *vector); + vector++; + } + return ERROR_OK; + } +} + + +/** + * Used to verify corrrect adapter driver initialization. + * + * @returns true iff the adapter declared one or more transports. + */ +bool transports_are_declared(void) +{ + return allowed_transports != NULL; +} + +/** + * Registers a transport. There are general purpose transports + * (such as JTAG), as well as relatively proprietary ones which are + * specific to a given chip (or chip family). + * + * Code implementing a transport needs to register it before it can + * be selected and then activated. This is a dynamic process, so + * that chips (and families) can define transports as needed (without + * nneeding error-prone static tables). + * + * @param new_transport the transport being registered. On a + * successful return, this memory is owned by the transport framework. + * + * @returns ERROR_OK on success, else a fault code. + */ +int transport_register(struct transport *new_transport) +{ + struct transport *t; + + for (t = transport_list; t; t = t->next) { + if (strcmp(t->name, new_transport->name) == 0) { + LOG_ERROR("transport name already used"); + return ERROR_FAIL; + } + } + + if (!new_transport->select || !new_transport->init) { + LOG_ERROR("invalid transport %s", new_transport->name); + } + + /* splice this into the list */ + new_transport->next = transport_list; + transport_list = new_transport; + LOG_DEBUG("register '%s'", new_transport->name); + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +/** + * Returns the transport currently being used by this debug or + * programming session. + * + * @returns handle to the read-only transport entity. + */ +struct transport *get_current_transport(void) +{ + + /* REVISIT -- constify */ + return session; +} + + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Infrastructure for Tcl interface to transports. + */ + +/** + * Makes and stores a copy of a set of transports passed as + * parameters to a command. + * + * @param vector where the resulting copy is stored, as an argv-style + * NULL-terminated vector. + */ +COMMAND_HELPER(transport_list_parse, char ***vector) +{ + char **argv; + unsigned n = CMD_ARGC; + unsigned j = 0; + + *vector = NULL; + + if (n < 1) + return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR; + + /* our return vector must be NULL terminated */ + argv = (char **) calloc(n + 1, sizeof(char *)); + if (argv == NULL) + return ERROR_FAIL; + + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; i++) { + struct transport *t; + + for (t = transport_list; t; t = t->next) { + if (strcmp(t->name, CMD_ARGV[i]) != 0) + continue; + argv[j++] = strdup(CMD_ARGV[i]); + break; + } + if (!t) { + LOG_ERROR("no such transport '%s'", CMD_ARGV[i]); + goto fail; + } + } + + *vector = argv; + return ERROR_OK; + +fail: + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; i++) + free(argv[i]); + free(argv); + return ERROR_FAIL; +} + +COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_transport_init) +{ + LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__); + if (!session) { + LOG_ERROR("session's transport is not selected."); + return ERROR_FAIL; + } + + return session->init(CMD_CTX); +} + +COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_transport_list) +{ + if (CMD_ARGC != 0) + return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR; + + command_print(CMD_CTX, "The following transports are available:"); + + for (struct transport *t = transport_list; t; t = t->next) + command_print(CMD_CTX, "\t%s", t->name); + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +/** + * Implements the Tcl "transport select" command, choosing the + * transport to be used in this debug session from among the + * set supported by the debug adapter being used. Return value + * is scriptable (allowing "if swd then..." etc). + */ +static int jim_transport_select(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + switch (argc) { + case 1: /* return/display */ + if (!session) { + LOG_ERROR("session's transport is not selected."); + return JIM_ERR; + } else { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, session->name, -1); + return JIM_OK; + } + break; + case 2: /* assign */ + if (session) { + /* can't change session's transport after-the-fact */ + LOG_ERROR("session's transport is already selected."); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + /* Is this transport supported by our debug adapter? + * Example, "JTAG-only" means SWD is not supported. + * + * NOTE: requires adapter to have been set up, with + * transports declared via C. + */ + if (!allowed_transports) { + LOG_ERROR("Debug adapter doesn't support any transports?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + for (unsigned i = 0; allowed_transports[i]; i++) { + + if (strcmp(allowed_transports[i], argv[1]->bytes) == 0) + return transport_select(global_cmd_ctx, argv[1]->bytes); + } + + LOG_ERROR("Debug adapter doesn't support '%s' " + "transport", argv[1]->bytes); + return JIM_ERR; + break; + default: + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "[too many parameters]"); + return JIM_ERR; + } +} + +static const struct command_registration transport_commands[] = { + { + .name = "init", + .handler = handle_transport_init, + /* this would be COMMAND_CONFIG ... except that + * it needs to trigger event handlers that may + * require COMMAND_EXEC ... + */ + .mode = COMMAND_ANY, + .help = "Initialize this session's transport", + }, + { + .name = "list", + .handler = handle_transport_list, + .mode = COMMAND_ANY, + .help = "list all built-in transports", + }, + { + .name = "select", + .jim_handler = jim_transport_select, + .mode = COMMAND_ANY, + .help = "Select this session's transport", + .usage = "[transport_name]", + }, + COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE +}; + +static const struct command_registration transport_group[] = { + { + .name = "transport", + .mode = COMMAND_ANY, + .help = "Transport command group", + .chain = transport_commands, + }, + COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE +}; + + +int transport_register_commands(struct command_context *ctx) +{ + return register_commands(ctx, NULL, transport_group); +} diff --git a/src/transport/transport.h b/src/transport/transport.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ece39e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/transport/transport.h @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2010 by David Brownell + * Copyright (C) 2011 Tomasz Boleslaw CEDRO (http://www.tomek.cedro.info) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifndef TRANSPORT_H +#define TRANSPORT_H + +#include "helper/command.h" + +/** + * Wrapper for transport lifecycle operations. + * + * OpenOCD talks to targets through some kind of debugging + * or programming adapter, using some protocol that probably + * has target-specific aspects. + * + * A "transport" reflects electrical protocol to the target, + * e..g jtag, swd, spi, uart, ... NOT the messaging protocols + * layered over it (e.g. JTAG has eICE, CoreSight, Nexus, OnCE, + * and more). + * + * In addition to the lifecycle operations packaged by this + * structure, a transport also involves an interface supported + * by debug adapters and used by components such as debug targets. + * For non-debug transports, there may be interfaces used to + * write to flash chips. + */ +struct transport { + /** + * Each transport has a unique name, used to select it + * from among the alternatives. Examples might include + * "jtag", * "swd", "AVR_ISP" and more. + */ + const char *name; + + /** + * When a transport is selected, this method registers + * its commands and activates the transport (e.g. resets + * the link). + * + * After those commands are registered, they will often + * be used for further configuration of the debug link. + */ + int (*select)(struct command_context *ctx); + + /** + * server startup uses this method to validate transport + * configuration. (For example, with JTAG this interrogates + * the scan chain against the list of expected TAPs.) + */ + int (*init)(struct command_context *ctx); + + /** + * Transports are stored in a singly linked list. + */ + struct transport *next; +}; + +int transport_register(struct transport *new_transport); + +struct transport *get_current_transport(void); + +int transport_register_commands(struct command_context *ctx); + +COMMAND_HELPER(transport_list_parse, char ***vector); + +int allow_transports(struct command_context *ctx, const char **vector); + +bool transports_are_declared(void); + +#endif |