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+/*
+ LUFA Library
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
+
+ dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+ www.lufa-lib.org
+*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+ The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
+ software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+ and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
+ special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+ whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+ in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+ arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+ this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ * \brief Common library convenience macros and functions.
+ *
+ * This file contains macros which are common to all library elements, and which may be useful in user code. It
+ * also includes other common headers, such as Atomic.h, Attributes.h and BoardTypes.h.
+ */
+
+/** @defgroup Group_Common Common Utility Headers - LUFA/Drivers/Common/Common.h
+ *
+ * Common utility headers containing macros, functions, enums and types which are common to all
+ * aspects of the library.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** @defgroup Group_Debugging Debugging Macros
+ *
+ * Macros for debugging use.
+ */
+
+/** @defgroup Group_BitManip Endian and Bit Macros
+ *
+ * Functions for swapping endianness and reversing bit orders.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __COMMON_H__
+#define __COMMON_H__
+
+ /* Includes: */
+ #include <stdint.h>
+ #include <stdbool.h>
+
+ #include "Attributes.h"
+ #include "BoardTypes.h"
+
+ /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
+ /* Macros: */
+ /** Macro for encasing other multi-statement macros. This should be used along with an opening brace
+ * before the start of any multi-statement macro, so that the macros contents as a whole are treated
+ * as a discrete block and not as a list of separate statements which may cause problems when used as
+ * a block (such as inline IF statements).
+ */
+ #define MACROS do
+
+ /** Macro for encasing other multi-statement macros. This should be used along with a preceding closing
+ * brace at the end of any multi-statement macro, so that the macros contents as a whole are treated
+ * as a discrete block and not as a list of separate statements which may cause problems when used as
+ * a block (such as inline IF statements).
+ */
+ #define MACROE while (0)
+
+ /** Defines a volatile NOP statement which cannot be optimized out by the compiler, and thus can always
+ * be set as a breakpoint in the resulting code. Useful for debugging purposes, where the optimiser
+ * removes/reorders code to the point where break points cannot reliably be set.
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ */
+ #define JTAG_DEBUG_POINT() __asm__ volatile ("NOP" ::)
+
+ /** Defines an explicit JTAG break point in the resulting binary via the ASM BREAK statement. When
+ * a JTAG is used, this causes the program execution to halt when reached until manually resumed.
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ */
+ #define JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() __asm__ volatile ("BREAK" ::)
+
+ /** Macro for testing condition "x" and breaking via JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK() if the condition is false.
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ */
+ #define JTAG_DEBUG_ASSERT(x) MACROS{ if (!(x)) { JTAG_DEBUG_BREAK(); } }MACROE
+
+ /** Macro for testing condition "x" and writing debug data to the stdout stream if false. The stdout stream
+ * must be pre-initialized before this macro is run and linked to an output device, such as the AVR's USART
+ * peripheral.
+ *
+ * The output takes the form "{FILENAME}: Function {FUNCTION NAME}, Line {LINE NUMBER}: Assertion {x} failed."
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_Debugging
+ */
+ #define STDOUT_ASSERT(x) MACROS{ if (!(x)) { printf_P(PSTR("%s: Function \"%s\", Line %d: " \
+ "Assertion \"%s\" failed.\r\n"), \
+ __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, #x); } }MACROE
+
+ #if !defined(pgm_read_ptr) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /** Reads a pointer out of PROGMEM space. This is currently a wrapper for the avr-libc pgm_read_ptr()
+ * macro with a void* cast, so that its value can be assigned directly to a pointer variable or used
+ * in pointer arithmetic without further casting in C. In a future avr-libc distribution this will be
+ * part of the standard API and will be implemented in a more formal manner.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Addr Address of the pointer to read.
+ *
+ * \return Pointer retrieved from PROGMEM space.
+ */
+ #define pgm_read_ptr(Addr) (void*)pgm_read_word(Addr)
+ #endif
+
+ /** Swaps the byte ordering of a 16-bit value at compile time. Do not use this macro for swapping byte orderings
+ * of dynamic values computed at runtime, use \ref SwapEndian_16() instead. The result of this macro can be used
+ * inside struct or other variable initializers outside of a function, something that is not possible with the
+ * inline function variant.
+ *
+ * \param[in] x 16-bit value whose byte ordering is to be swapped.
+ *
+ * \return Input value with the byte ordering reversed.
+ */
+ #define SWAPENDIAN_16(x) ((((x) & 0xFF00) >> 8) | (((x) & 0x00FF) << 8))
+
+ /** Swaps the byte ordering of a 32-bit value at compile time. Do not use this macro for swapping byte orderings
+ * of dynamic values computed at runtime- use \ref SwapEndian_32() instead. The result of this macro can be used
+ * inside struct or other variable initializers outside of a function, something that is not possible with the
+ * inline function variant.
+ *
+ * \param[in] x 32-bit value whose byte ordering is to be swapped.
+ *
+ * \return Input value with the byte ordering reversed.
+ */
+ #define SWAPENDIAN_32(x) ((((x) & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24UL) | (((x) & 0x00FF0000UL) >> 8UL) | \
+ (((x) & 0x0000FF00UL) << 8UL) | (((x) & 0x000000FFUL) << 24UL))
+
+ /* Inline Functions: */
+ /** Function to reverse the individual bits in a byte - i.e. bit 7 is moved to bit 0, bit 6 to bit 1,
+ * etc.
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_BitManip
+ *
+ * \param[in] Byte Byte of data whose bits are to be reversed.
+ */
+ static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
+ static inline uint8_t BitReverse(uint8_t Byte)
+ {
+ Byte = (((Byte & 0xF0) >> 4) | ((Byte & 0x0F) << 4));
+ Byte = (((Byte & 0xCC) >> 2) | ((Byte & 0x33) << 2));
+ Byte = (((Byte & 0xAA) >> 1) | ((Byte & 0x55) << 1));
+
+ return Byte;
+ }
+
+ /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 16 bit number.
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_BitManip
+ *
+ * \param[in] Word Word of data whose bytes are to be swapped.
+ */
+ static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(const uint16_t Word) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
+ static inline uint16_t SwapEndian_16(const uint16_t Word)
+ {
+ uint8_t Temp;
+
+ union
+ {
+ uint16_t Word;
+ uint8_t Bytes[2];
+ } Data;
+
+ Data.Word = Word;
+
+ Temp = Data.Bytes[0];
+ Data.Bytes[0] = Data.Bytes[1];
+ Data.Bytes[1] = Temp;
+
+ return Data.Word;
+ }
+
+ /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a 32 bit number.
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_BitManip
+ *
+ * \param[in] DWord Double word of data whose bytes are to be swapped.
+ */
+ static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(const uint32_t DWord) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_CONST;
+ static inline uint32_t SwapEndian_32(const uint32_t DWord)
+ {
+ uint8_t Temp;
+
+ union
+ {
+ uint32_t DWord;
+ uint8_t Bytes[4];
+ } Data;
+
+ Data.DWord = DWord;
+
+ Temp = Data.Bytes[0];
+ Data.Bytes[0] = Data.Bytes[3];
+ Data.Bytes[3] = Temp;
+
+ Temp = Data.Bytes[1];
+ Data.Bytes[1] = Data.Bytes[2];
+ Data.Bytes[2] = Temp;
+
+ return Data.DWord;
+ }
+
+ /** Function to reverse the byte ordering of the individual bytes in a n byte number.
+ *
+ * \ingroup Group_BitManip
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] Data Pointer to a number containing an even number of bytes to be reversed.
+ * \param[in] Bytes Length of the data in bytes.
+ */
+ static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data,
+ uint8_t Bytes) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+ static inline void SwapEndian_n(void* Data,
+ uint8_t Bytes)
+ {
+ uint8_t* CurrDataPos = (uint8_t*)Data;
+
+ while (Bytes > 1)
+ {
+ uint8_t Temp = *CurrDataPos;
+ *CurrDataPos = *(CurrDataPos + Bytes - 1);
+ *(CurrDataPos + Bytes - 1) = Temp;
+
+ CurrDataPos++;
+ Bytes -= 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+