[YOCTO #1776] license: manifest and license path

This is a fairly large commit, so I want to step through some of
what this accomplishes:

1. Additional licenses

I've added/modified/corrected some of the common licenses
within OE-core in prep. for a major license audit. Most of these
are in SPDX format. A few, there is no OSI equivalent.

2. Additional SPDX mappings

I've added some additional SPDX mappings to account for removing
some duplicate licenses. (ie GPL-2 and GPL-2.0 were the same)
I've also remapped a few things to more accurately reflect what
they should be pointing at.

Note: Artistic/LGPL/GPL/MPL. Quite a few LICENSE fields list these
licenses. They make no sense and need auditing. In a future commit
I have some fixes to particularly egregious LICENSE fields, but
a full audit should be done. I've listed to obvious candidates at:

https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/License_Audit

3. License manifest

We now have a license manifest generation that occurs in rootfs for
everything BUT .deb. This requires the changes Paul Eggleton has
done to rootfs_* particularly the list_installed_packages function.
The manifest is accurate during a parallel bitbake now (Weee!) and
is prime for my planned SPDX format manifest during the next period.

4. License manifest on image.

We also want the ability to add licenses to the image. This
functionality is also in base-files and will be stripped out in my
next commit. The manifest is not added by default and is a two var
setting in license.conf:

If I want *just* the manifest on the image (small) then I set:
COPY_LIC_MANIFEST = "1"

This copies the manifest to:

/usr/share/common-licenses/license.manifest

If I want the actual PKG license text on the image (much larger)
I need to set both both COPY_LIC_MANIFEST and COPY_LIC_DIRS in
license.conf. This will create:

/usr/share/common-licenses/(package name)/(licenses in LIC_SRC_URI)

Word of warning. This can be larger than wanted depending on image
and is probably ripe for linking licenses, but I ran out of time this
week to get that done.

5. Custom License search path.

We now have the ability to add licenses to the build without touching
common-licenses. This is set via license.conf:

LICENSE_PATH += "/path/to/custom/licenses"

You want to make sure the license is unique. license.bbclass picks the
first license it finds.

Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Flanagan <elizabeth.flanagan@intel.com>

1 files changed, 0 insertions, 202 deletions

diff --git a/meta/files/common-licenses/Artistic-2 b/meta/files/common-licenses/Artistic-2
deleted file mode 100644
index 697eeedac..000000000
--- a/meta/files/common-licenses/Artistic-2
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-
-The Artistic License 2.0
-
-Copyright (c) 2000-2006, The Perl Foundation.
-
-Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
-of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
-Preamble
-
-This license establishes the terms under which a given free software
-Package may be copied, modified, distributed, and/or redistributed.
-The intent is that the Copyright Holder maintains some artistic
-control over the development of that Package while still keeping the
-Package available as open source and free software.
-
-You are always permitted to make arrangements wholly outside of this
-license directly with the Copyright Holder of a given Package. If the
-terms of this license do not permit the full use that you propose to
-make of the Package, you should contact the Copyright Holder and seek
-a different licensing arrangement.
-
-Definitions
-
-"Copyright Holder" means the individual(s) or organization(s)
-named in the copyright notice for the entire Package.
-
-"Contributor" means any party that has contributed code or other
-material to the Package, in accordance with the Copyright Holder's
-procedures.
-
-"You" and "your" means any person who would like to copy,
-distribute, or modify the Package.
-
-"Package" means the collection of files distributed by the
-Copyright Holder, and derivatives of that collection and/or of
-those files. A given Package may consist of either the Standard
-Version, or a Modified Version.
-
-"Distribute" means providing a copy of the Package or making it
-accessible to anyone else, or in the case of a company or
-organization, to others outside of your company or organization.
-
-"Distributor Fee" means any fee that you charge for Distributing
-this Package or providing support for this Package to another
-party. It does not mean licensing fees.
-
-"Standard Version" refers to the Package if it has not been
-modified, or has been modified only in ways explicitly requested
-by the Copyright Holder.
-
-"Modified Version" means the Package, if it has been changed, and
-such changes were not explicitly requested by the Copyright
-Holder.
-
-"Original License" means this Artistic License as Distributed with
-the Standard Version of the Package, in its current version or as
-it may be modified by The Perl Foundation in the future.
-
-"Source" form means the source code, documentation source, and
-configuration files for the Package.
-
-"Compiled" form means the compiled bytecode, object code, binary,
-or any other form resulting from mechanical transformation or
-translation of the Source form.
-
-
-Permission for Use and Modification Without Distribution
-
-(1) You are permitted to use the Standard Version and create and use
-Modified Versions for any purpose without restriction, provided that
-you do not Distribute the Modified Version.
-
-
-Permissions for Redistribution of the Standard Version
-
-(2) You may Distribute verbatim copies of the Source form of the
-Standard Version of this Package in any medium without restriction,
-either gratis or for a Distributor Fee, provided that you duplicate
-all of the original copyright notices and associated disclaimers. At
-your discretion, such verbatim copies may or may not include a
-Compiled form of the Package.
-
-(3) You may apply any bug fixes, portability changes, and other
-modifications made available from the Copyright Holder. The resulting
-Package will still be considered the Standard Version, and as such
-will be subject to the Original License.
-
-
-Distribution of Modified Versions of the Package as Source
-
-(4) You may Distribute your Modified Version as Source (either gratis
-or for a Distributor Fee, and with or without a Compiled form of the
-Modified Version) provided that you clearly document how it differs
-from the Standard Version, including, but not limited to, documenting
-any non-standard features, executables, or modules, and provided that
-you do at least ONE of the following:
-
-(a) make the Modified Version available to the Copyright Holder
-of the Standard Version, under the Original License, so that the
-Copyright Holder may include your modifications in the Standard
-Version.
-
-(b) ensure that installation of your Modified Version does not
-prevent the user installing or running the Standard Version. In
-addition, the Modified Version must bear a name that is different
-from the name of the Standard Version.
-
-(c) allow anyone who receives a copy of the Modified Version to
-make the Source form of the Modified Version available to others
-under
-
-(i) the Original License or
-
-(ii) a license that permits the licensee to freely copy,
-modify and redistribute the Modified Version using the same
-licensing terms that apply to the copy that the licensee
-received, and requires that the Source form of the Modified
-Version, and of any works derived from it, be made freely
-available in that license fees are prohibited but Distributor
-Fees are allowed.
-
-
-Distribution of Compiled Forms of the Standard Version
-or Modified Versions without the Source
-
-(5) You may Distribute Compiled forms of the Standard Version without
-the Source, provided that you include complete instructions on how to
-get the Source of the Standard Version. Such instructions must be
-valid at the time of your distribution. If these instructions, at any
-time while you are carrying out such distribution, become invalid, you
-must provide new instructions on demand or cease further distribution.
-If you provide valid instructions or cease distribution within thirty
-days after you become aware that the instructions are invalid, then
-you do not forfeit any of your rights under this license.
-
-(6) You may Distribute a Modified Version in Compiled form without
-the Source, provided that you comply with Section 4 with respect to
-the Source of the Modified Version.
-
-
-Aggregating or Linking the Package
-
-(7) You may aggregate the Package (either the Standard Version or
-Modified Version) with other packages and Distribute the resulting
-aggregation provided that you do not charge a licensing fee for the
-Package. Distributor Fees are permitted, and licensing fees for other
-components in the aggregation are permitted. The terms of this license
-apply to the use and Distribution of the Standard or Modified Versions
-as included in the aggregation.
-
-(8) You are permitted to link Modified and Standard Versions with
-other works, to embed the Package in a larger work of your own, or to
-build stand-alone binary or bytecode versions of applications that
-include the Package, and Distribute the result without restriction,
-provided the result does not expose a direct interface to the Package.
-
-
-Items That are Not Considered Part of a Modified Version
-
-(9) Works (including, but not limited to, modules and scripts) that
-merely extend or make use of the Package, do not, by themselves, cause
-the Package to be a Modified Version. In addition, such works are not
-considered parts of the Package itself, and are not subject to the
-terms of this license.
-
-
-General Provisions
-
-(10) Any use, modification, and distribution of the Standard or
-Modified Versions is governed by this Artistic License. By using,
-modifying or distributing the Package, you accept this license. Do not
-use, modify, or distribute the Package, if you do not accept this
-license.
-
-(11) If your Modified Version has been derived from a Modified
-Version made by someone other than you, you are nevertheless required
-to ensure that your Modified Version complies with the requirements of
-this license.
-
-(12) This license does not grant you the right to use any trademark,
-service mark, tradename, or logo of the Copyright Holder.
-
-(13) This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide,
-free-of-charge patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell,
-sell, import and otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any
-patent claims licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily
-infringed by the Package. If you institute patent litigation
-(including a cross-claim or counterclaim) against any party alleging
-that the Package constitutes direct or contributory patent
-infringement, then this Artistic License to you shall terminate on the
-date that such litigation is filed.
-
-(14) Disclaimer of Warranty:
-THE PACKAGE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
-IS' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES. THE IMPLIED
-WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
-NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY YOUR LOCAL
-LAW. UNLESS REQUIRED BY LAW, NO COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTOR WILL
-BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE PACKAGE, EVEN IF
-ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.