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Diffstat (limited to 'slides/what-is-iot-slides.tex')
| -rw-r--r-- | slides/what-is-iot-slides.tex | 645 |
1 files changed, 317 insertions, 328 deletions
diff --git a/slides/what-is-iot-slides.tex b/slides/what-is-iot-slides.tex index 0901294..6da20bb 100644 --- a/slides/what-is-iot-slides.tex +++ b/slides/what-is-iot-slides.tex @@ -1,3 +1,249 @@ +\hypertarget{nodemcu}{% +\section{NodeMCU}\label{nodemcu}} + +\begin{frame}{NodeMCU hardware} +\protect\hypertarget{nodemcu-hardware}{} + +\includegraphics{images/NodeMCU-–-Board-de-desarrollo-con-módulo-ESP8266-WiFi-y-Lua-4.jpg} + +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}{NodeMCU hardware} +\protect\hypertarget{nodemcu-hardware-1}{} + +\begin{center} +\begin{tikzpicture} + +\path + (0, 0) node(flash)[draw, rectangle, + minimum height=1cm, minimum width=2cm] {Flash} + + (0, 1.5) node(esp8266)[draw, rectangle, + minimum height=1cm, minimum width=2cm] {ESP8266} + + (3.5, 1.5) node(cp201x)[draw, rectangle, + minimum height=0.75cm, minimum width=1cm] + {CP201x} + + (5.5, 1.5) node(usb)[] + {USB} +; + +\draw[-] (esp8266) -- node[node font=\footnotesize, right]{QSPI} (flash); +\draw[-] (esp8266) -- node[node font=\footnotesize, above]{UART} (cp201x) -- (usb); + +\node[rectangle, draw, fit=(esp8266) (flash), inner sep=2 mm, + label={[name=esp12_label,anchor=south]ESP-12}] + (esp12){}; + +\node[rectangle, draw, thick, fit=(esp12_label) (esp12) (cp201x), inner sep=3 mm, + label={[anchor=north]south:NodeMCU}] + (nodemcu){}; + +\end{tikzpicture} + +\end{center} + +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}{ESP8266 software layers} +\protect\hypertarget{esp8266-software-layers}{} + +\begin{center} +\begin{tikzpicture} + +\node (rect_hw) [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, + minimum width=6 cm, minimum height=1 cm, + label={[anchor=south]center:ESP8266 Hardware}] at (0, 0) {}; + +\draw[thick] (-0.5, 1.25) -- (6.5, 1.25) ; + +\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, + minimum width=4 cm, minimum height=1 cm, + label={[anchor=south]center:ESP SDK}] at (0, 1.5) {}; + +\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, + minimum width=2 cm, minimum height=1 cm, + label={[align=center, text width=1cm]center:GCC libc}] at (4, 1.5) {}; + +\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, + minimum width=6 cm, minimum height=1 cm, + label={[anchor=south]center:ESP interface}] at (0, 2.5) {}; + +\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, + minimum width=2 cm, minimum height=1 cm, + label={[align=center, text width= 2cm]center:Generic Arduino}] at (0, 3.5) {}; + +\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, + minimum width=2 cm, minimum height=1 cm, + label={[align=center, text width= 2cm]center:Ethernet}] at (2, 3.5) {}; + +\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, + minimum width=2 cm, minimum height=1 cm, + label={[align=center, text width= 2cm]center:ESP APIs}] at (4, 3.5) {}; + +\draw [decorate, decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt, raise=-4pt}] (-0.5,2.5) -- (-0.5,4.5) node [black,midway,rotate=90, above] {Arduino}; + + +\end{tikzpicture} + +\end{center} + +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}{ESP8266 + Arduino} +\protect\hypertarget{esp8266-arduino}{} + +\begin{itemize} +\tightlist +\item + Standard Arduino IDE +\item + ESP8266 Arduino core + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino + \end{itemize} +\end{itemize} + +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}{Arduino IDE} +\protect\hypertarget{arduino-ide}{} + +\includegraphics{images/arduino-ide.png} + +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile]{Arduino code structure} +\protect\hypertarget{arduino-code-structure}{} + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\DataTypeTok{void}\NormalTok{ setup() \{} + \CommentTok{// Called once} +\NormalTok{\}} + +\DataTypeTok{void}\NormalTok{ loop() \{} + \CommentTok{// Called repeatedly} +\NormalTok{\}} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\note{MCU programming is often structured into: + +\begin{itemize} +\tightlist +\item + Configure + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + CPU + \item + GPIO ports + \item + MCU’s peripherals + \item + The rest of the board + \item + Configure application and callbacks. + \end{itemize} +\item + Sleep +\end{itemize} + +Arduino chooses to run the cpu at 100\% instead of the sleep step..} + +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile]{Arduino file structure} +\protect\hypertarget{arduino-file-structure}{} + +\begin{verbatim} +foo/ + foo.ino + config.h +\end{verbatim} + +\note{\texttt{foo.ino} must always be in a \texttt{foo} directory. + +config.h is created by “new tab”.} + +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile]{Generic Arduino APIs} +\protect\hypertarget{generic-arduino-apis}{} + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\CommentTok{// Pin: D0, D1, etc.} +\CommentTok{// Mode: OUTPUT, INPUT, INPUT_PULLUP} +\DataTypeTok{void}\NormalTok{ pinMode(}\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ pin, }\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ mode);} + +\CommentTok{// State: HIGH, LOW, true/false, 1/0} +\DataTypeTok{void}\NormalTok{ digitalWrite(}\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ pin, }\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ state);} +\DataTypeTok{int}\NormalTok{ digitalRead(}\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ pin);} + +\DataTypeTok{unsigned} \DataTypeTok{long}\NormalTok{ now millis();} +\DataTypeTok{unsigned} \DataTypeTok{long}\NormalTok{ now micros();} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile]{ESP Arduino APIs} +\protect\hypertarget{esp-arduino-apis}{} + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\KeywordTok{class}\NormalTok{ \{} + \DataTypeTok{void}\NormalTok{ restart();} + \DataTypeTok{uint32_t}\NormalTok{ getFreeHeap();} + \DataTypeTok{uint32_t}\NormalTok{ getChipId();} + +\NormalTok{ ...} +\NormalTok{\} ESP;} + +\CommentTok{// Usage} +\NormalTok{ESP.restart();} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile]{ESP Arduino APIs} +\protect\hypertarget{esp-arduino-apis-1}{} + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\KeywordTok{class}\NormalTok{ \{} +\NormalTok{ String macAddress();} + + \DataTypeTok{wl_status_t}\NormalTok{ status();} + \DataTypeTok{int32_t}\NormalTok{ RSSI();} + +\NormalTok{ IPAddress localIP();} +\NormalTok{ IPAddress subnetMask();} +\NormalTok{ IPAddress gatewayIP();} +\NormalTok{ IPAddress dnsIP(}\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ dns_no = }\DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{);} + +\NormalTok{ ...} +\NormalTok{\} WiFi;} + +\CommentTok{// Usage:} + +\NormalTok{Serial.println(WiFi.localIP().toString());} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\note{http://arduino-esp8266.readthedocs.io/en/latest/libraries.html} + +\end{frame} + \hypertarget{what-is-iot}{% \section{What is IoT}\label{what-is-iot}} @@ -289,52 +535,82 @@ TX\strut \end{frame} -\begin{frame}{OSI model} -\protect\hypertarget{osi-model}{} +\begin{frame}{TCP/IP Layers} +\protect\hypertarget{tcpip-layers}{} -\begin{enumerate} -[1.] -\tightlist -\item - Physical Layer -\item - Data Link Layer -\item - Network Layer -\item - Transport Layer -\item - Session Layer -\item - Presentation Layer -\item - Application Layer -\end{enumerate} +\begin{center} +\begin{tikzpicture}[ +mybox/.style={draw, rectangle, minimum width=4cm, minimum height=1 cm,font=\bfseries} +] -\begin{itemize} -\tightlist -\item - \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model}{Wikipedia: OSI model} -\item - \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model\#Examples}{Wikipedia: - OSI model\#Examples} -\end{itemize} +%\draw (0,0) rectangle (3cm, 1cm) {wat}; -\note{Does not match the TCP/IP stack very closely.} +\node at (0, -0) [mybox] {Application}; +\node at (0, -1) [mybox] {Transport}; +\node at (0, -2) [mybox] {Internet}; +\node at (0, -3)[mybox] {Network interface}; + +\end{tikzpicture} + +\end{center} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}{Layer 1: Physical Layer} -\protect\hypertarget{layer-1-physical-layer}{} +\begin{frame}{Packet encapsulation} +\protect\hypertarget{packet-encapsulation}{} + +\begin{center} +\begin{tikzpicture}[ +mybox/.style={ + draw, + rectangle, + minimum height=1 cm, + anchor=west, + align=center, + font=\bfseries} +] + +%\draw (0,0) rectangle (3cm, 1cm) {wat}; + +\node at (0 cm, 0 cm) [mybox, minimum width=2cm, text width=1.7cm] {Frame header}; +\node at (2 cm, 0 cm) [mybox, minimum width=6cm] {Frame data}; +\node at (8 cm, 0 cm) [mybox, minimum width=2cm, text width=1.7cm] {Frame footer}; + +\node at (2 cm, 1.1 cm) [mybox, minimum width=2cm] {IP header}; +\node at (4 cm, 1.1 cm) [mybox, minimum width=4cm] {IP Data}; + +\node at (4 cm, 2.2 cm) [mybox, minimum width=2cm, text width=1.7 cm] {UDP header}; +\node at (6 cm, 2.2 cm) [mybox, minimum width=2cm, text width=1.7 cm] {UDP Data}; + +\node at (6 cm, 3.3 cm) [mybox, minimum width=2cm, text width=1.7 cm] {Data}; + +\end{tikzpicture} + +\end{center} + +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}{Network interface} +\protect\hypertarget{network-interface}{} \begin{itemize} \tightlist \item - 10BASE5, 10BASE2 -\item - 10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX / 1000BASE-TX + Ethernet + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + 10BASE5, 10BASE2, 10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX / 1000BASE-TX + \end{itemize} \item - 802.11a/b/g/n PHY + Wi-Fi + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + 802.11a/b/g/n + \end{itemize} \item RS-232 \end{itemize} @@ -354,25 +630,8 @@ The signaling does not specify any max data rate, very high rates \end{frame} -\begin{frame}{Layer 2: Data Link Layer} -\protect\hypertarget{layer-2-data-link-layer}{} - -\begin{itemize} -\tightlist -\item - Ethernet -\item - WiFi -\item - Bluetooth -\item - Token Ring -\end{itemize} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}{Layer 3: Network Layer} -\protect\hypertarget{layer-3-network-layer}{} +\begin{frame}{Internet} +\protect\hypertarget{internet}{} \begin{itemize} \tightlist @@ -380,14 +639,12 @@ The signaling does not specify any max data rate, very high rates IP \item ICMP -\item - IPX \end{itemize} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}{Layer 4: Transport Layer} -\protect\hypertarget{layer-4-transport-layer}{} +\begin{frame}{Transport} +\protect\hypertarget{transport}{} \begin{itemize} \tightlist @@ -395,36 +652,14 @@ The signaling does not specify any max data rate, very high rates TCP \item UDP -\end{itemize} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}{Layer 5: Session Layer} -\protect\hypertarget{layer-5-session-layer}{} - -\begin{itemize} -\tightlist \item - “sockets” + SCTP \item - NetBIOS + QUIC \end{itemize} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}{Layer 6: Presentation Layer} -\protect\hypertarget{layer-6-presentation-layer}{} - -\begin{itemize} -\tightlist -\item - SSL -\end{itemize} - -\note{This layer is not really much used in the IP stack} - -\end{frame} - \begin{frame}{Layer 7: Application Layer} \protect\hypertarget{layer-7-application-layer}{} @@ -541,252 +776,6 @@ every node/.style={font=\bfseries} \end{frame} -\hypertarget{lecture-esp8266}{% -\section{Lecture: ESP8266}\label{lecture-esp8266}} - -\begin{frame}{NodeMCU hardware} -\protect\hypertarget{nodemcu-hardware}{} - -\includegraphics{images/NodeMCU-–-Board-de-desarrollo-con-módulo-ESP8266-WiFi-y-Lua-4.jpg} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}{NodeMCU hardware} -\protect\hypertarget{nodemcu-hardware-1}{} - -\begin{center} -\begin{tikzpicture} - -\path - (0, 0) node(flash)[draw, rectangle, - minimum height=1cm, minimum width=2cm] {Flash} - - (0, 1.5) node(esp8266)[draw, rectangle, - minimum height=1cm, minimum width=2cm] {ESP8266} - - (3.5, 1.5) node(cp201x)[draw, rectangle, - minimum height=0.75cm, minimum width=1cm] - {CP201x} - - (5.5, 1.5) node(usb)[] - {USB} -; - -\draw[-] (esp8266) -- node[node font=\footnotesize, right]{QSPI} (flash); -\draw[-] (esp8266) -- node[node font=\footnotesize, above]{UART} (cp201x) -- (usb); - -\node[rectangle, draw, fit=(esp8266) (flash), inner sep=2 mm, - label={[name=esp12_label,anchor=south]ESP-12}] - (esp12){}; - -\node[rectangle, draw, thick, fit=(esp12_label) (esp12) (cp201x), inner sep=3 mm, - label={[anchor=north]south:NodeMCU}] - (nodemcu){}; - -\end{tikzpicture} - -\end{center} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}{ESP8266 software layers} -\protect\hypertarget{esp8266-software-layers}{} - -\begin{center} -\begin{tikzpicture} - -\node (rect_hw) [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, - minimum width=6 cm, minimum height=1 cm, - label={[anchor=south]center:ESP8266 Hardware}] at (0, 0) {}; - -\draw[thick] (-0.5, 1.25) -- (6.5, 1.25) ; - -\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, - minimum width=4 cm, minimum height=1 cm, - label={[anchor=south]center:ESP SDK}] at (0, 1.5) {}; - -\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, - minimum width=2 cm, minimum height=1 cm, - label={[align=center, text width=1cm]center:GCC libc}] at (4, 1.5) {}; - -\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, - minimum width=6 cm, minimum height=1 cm, - label={[anchor=south]center:ESP interface}] at (0, 2.5) {}; - -\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, - minimum width=2 cm, minimum height=1 cm, - label={[align=center, text width= 2cm]center:Generic Arduino}] at (0, 3.5) {}; - -\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, - minimum width=2 cm, minimum height=1 cm, - label={[align=center, text width= 2cm]center:Ethernet}] at (2, 3.5) {}; - -\node [rectangle, draw, anchor=south west, - minimum width=2 cm, minimum height=1 cm, - label={[align=center, text width= 2cm]center:ESP APIs}] at (4, 3.5) {}; - -\draw [decorate, decoration={brace,amplitude=5pt, raise=-4pt}] (-0.5,2.5) -- (-0.5,4.5) node [black,midway,rotate=90, above] {Arduino}; - - -\end{tikzpicture} - -\end{center} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}{ESP8266 + Arduino} -\protect\hypertarget{esp8266-arduino}{} - -\begin{itemize} -\tightlist -\item - Standard Arduino IDE -\item - ESP8266 Arduino core - - \begin{itemize} - \tightlist - \item - https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino - \end{itemize} -\end{itemize} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}{Arduino IDE} -\protect\hypertarget{arduino-ide}{} - -\includegraphics{images/arduino-ide.png} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}[fragile]{Arduino code structure} -\protect\hypertarget{arduino-code-structure}{} - -\begin{Shaded} -\begin{Highlighting}[] -\DataTypeTok{void}\NormalTok{ setup() \{} - \CommentTok{// Called once} -\NormalTok{\}} - -\DataTypeTok{void}\NormalTok{ loop() \{} - \CommentTok{// Called repeatedly} -\NormalTok{\}} -\end{Highlighting} -\end{Shaded} - -\note{MCU programming is often structured into: - -\begin{itemize} -\tightlist -\item - Configure - - \begin{itemize} - \tightlist - \item - CPU - \item - GPIO ports - \item - MCU’s peripherals - \item - The rest of the board - \item - Configure application and callbacks. - \end{itemize} -\item - Sleep -\end{itemize} - -Arduino chooses to run the cpu at 100\% instead of the sleep step..} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}[fragile]{Arduino file structure} -\protect\hypertarget{arduino-file-structure}{} - -\begin{verbatim} -foo/ - foo.ino - config.h -\end{verbatim} - -\note{\texttt{foo.ino} must always be in a \texttt{foo} directory. - -config.h is created by “new tab”.} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}[fragile]{Generic Arduino APIs} -\protect\hypertarget{generic-arduino-apis}{} - -\begin{Shaded} -\begin{Highlighting}[] -\CommentTok{// Pin: D0, D1, etc.} -\CommentTok{// Mode: OUTPUT, INPUT, INPUT_PULLUP} -\DataTypeTok{void}\NormalTok{ pinMode(}\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ pin, }\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ mode);} - -\CommentTok{// State: HIGH, LOW, true/false, 1/0} -\DataTypeTok{void}\NormalTok{ digitalWrite(}\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ pin, }\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ state);} -\DataTypeTok{int}\NormalTok{ digitalRead(}\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ pin);} - -\DataTypeTok{unsigned} \DataTypeTok{long}\NormalTok{ now millis();} -\DataTypeTok{unsigned} \DataTypeTok{long}\NormalTok{ now micros();} -\end{Highlighting} -\end{Shaded} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}[fragile]{ESP Arduino APIs} -\protect\hypertarget{esp-arduino-apis}{} - -\begin{Shaded} -\begin{Highlighting}[] -\KeywordTok{class}\NormalTok{ \{} - \DataTypeTok{void}\NormalTok{ restart();} - \DataTypeTok{uint32_t}\NormalTok{ getFreeHeap();} - \DataTypeTok{uint32_t}\NormalTok{ getChipId();} - -\NormalTok{ ...} -\NormalTok{\} ESP;} - -\CommentTok{// Usage} -\NormalTok{ESP.restart();} -\end{Highlighting} -\end{Shaded} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}[fragile]{ESP Arduino APIs} -\protect\hypertarget{esp-arduino-apis-1}{} - -\begin{Shaded} -\begin{Highlighting}[] -\KeywordTok{class}\NormalTok{ \{} -\NormalTok{ String macAddress();} - - \DataTypeTok{wl_status_t}\NormalTok{ status();} - \DataTypeTok{int32_t}\NormalTok{ RSSI();} - -\NormalTok{ IPAddress localIP();} -\NormalTok{ IPAddress subnetMask();} -\NormalTok{ IPAddress gatewayIP();} -\NormalTok{ IPAddress dnsIP(}\DataTypeTok{uint8_t}\NormalTok{ dns_no = }\DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{);} - -\NormalTok{ ...} -\NormalTok{\} WiFi;} - -\CommentTok{// Usage:} - -\NormalTok{Serial.println(WiFi.localIP().toString());} -\end{Highlighting} -\end{Shaded} - -\note{http://arduino-esp8266.readthedocs.io/en/latest/libraries.html} - -\end{frame} - \hypertarget{lecture-mqtt}{% \section{Lecture: MQTT}\label{lecture-mqtt}} |