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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018 Nordic Semiconductor ASA and Luxoft Global Operations Gmbh.
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
+ * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
+ * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
+ * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
+ *
+ * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
+ * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
+ *
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef HAL_UART_H_INCLUDED
+#define HAL_UART_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+/** @file
+ * This file contains declarations of the routines, types and macros to implement the UART protocol.
+ *
+ * @defgroup hal_uart HAL UART protocol
+ * @ingroup hal_15_4
+ * @{
+ * @brief Module to declare HAL UART protocol
+ * @details The UART module implements the standard UART driver API. This includes open/close via hal_uart_open(),
+ * hal_uart_close(), read/write via hal_uart_read(), hal_uart_write() routines, and hal_uart_puts() for
+ * sending a null-terminated string in a non-blocking way. The user also can get some info about the available
+ * bytes for read/write via hal_uart_read_buffer_size_get() and hal_uart_write_buffer_size_get(). This implies
+ * that the user may register read/write buffers to use for buffered input/output and handler routines that
+ * will be called upon read/written characters. Also the most popular settings of the UART driver are supported:
+ * different baudrates, parity checks, flow control, character size, and stop bits.
+ */
+
+/** @brief Maximum size in bytes of input and output buffers. */
+#define MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH 0xffffu
+
+/** @brief Maximum size in bytes of data can be stored in hardware unit output buffer. */
+#define MAX_TX_CHUNK_SIZE UCHAR_MAX
+
+/** @brief UART baudrate. */
+typedef enum
+{
+ HAL_UART_BAUDRATE_38400, /**< 38400 bits per second.*/
+ HAL_UART_BAUDRATE_115200, /**< 115200 bits per second.*/
+ HAL_UART_BAUDRATE_230400 /**< 230400 bits per second.*/
+} hal_uart_baudrate_t;
+
+/** @brief UART parity check. */
+typedef enum
+{
+ HAL_UART_PARITY_NONE, /**< Do not check parity.*/
+ HAL_UART_PARITY_EVEN /**< Check even parity.*/
+} hal_uart_parity_t;
+
+/** @brief UART flow control. */
+typedef enum
+{
+ HAL_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLED, /**< Flow control is disabled.*/
+ HAL_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLED, /**< Flow control is enabled.*/
+} hal_uart_flow_control_t;
+
+/** @brief UART character size settings. */
+typedef enum
+{
+ HAL_UART_FIVE_BITS_CHAR = 5, /**< 5 bits character.*/
+ HAL_UART_SIX_BITS_CHAR, /**< 6 bits character.*/
+ HAL_UART_SEVEN_BITS_CHAR, /**< 7 bits character.*/
+ HAL_UART_EIGHT_BITS_CHAR, /**< 8 bits character.*/
+} hal_uart_char_size_t;
+
+/** @brief UART stop bits settings. */
+typedef enum
+{
+ HAL_UART_ONE_STOP_BIT, /**< 1 stop bit.*/
+ HAL_UART_ONEHALF_STOP_BITS, /**< 1.5 stop bits.*/
+ HAL_UART_TWO_STOP_BITS, /**< 2 stop bits.*/
+} hal_uart_stop_bits_t;
+
+/** @brief Represents error source for the UART driver. There might be other values,
+ * representing clearer elaborating of error statuses, if this module is used
+ * with Windows or Linux.
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE = 0, /**< Success.*/
+ HAL_UART_ERROR_TX_OVERFLOW = 252, /**< This error happens when amount of elements in
+ the transmitter ring buffer exceeds its size.
+ All the data above limit is not placed into
+ buffer.*/
+ HAL_UART_ERROR_RX_OVERFLOW = 253, /**< This error happens when amount of elements in
+ the receiver ring buffer exceeds its size.
+ All the unread data is overwritten with new
+ received data.*/
+ HAL_UART_ERROR_RX_UNDERFLOW = 254, /**< This error happens when the user-side software
+ tries to read more elements than it is available
+ in the receive buffer.
+ The user-side buffer will be filled with all available
+ characters and then the error handler is started.*/
+ HAL_UART_ERROR_HW_ERROR = 255, /**< There is some unrecoverable error in hardware.*/
+} hal_uart_error_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief User-side handler of UART read and write events.
+ *
+ * @param[in] channel event channel number.
+ * @param[in] char_count number of characters successfully sent before entering
+ * the callback function.
+ */
+typedef void (*hal_uart_handler_t)(uint32_t channel, size_t char_count);
+
+/**
+ * @brief User-side handler for UART error events.
+ *
+ * @param[in] channel event channel number.
+ * @param[in] error_id call reason.
+ */
+typedef void (*hal_uart_error_handler_t)(uint32_t channel, hal_uart_error_t error_id);
+
+/** @brief HAL UART configuration structure.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32_t module; /**< UART module number. By now zero
+ is the only option.*/
+ uint32_t tx_pin; /**< Number of pin used as TX.*/
+ uint32_t rx_pin; /**< Number of pin used as RX.*/
+ uint32_t cts_pin; /**< Number of pin used as CTS.*/
+ uint32_t rts_pin; /**< Number of pin used as RTS.*/
+ hal_uart_baudrate_t baudrate; /**< Baudrate selector.*/
+ hal_uart_parity_t parity; /**< Parity selector.*/
+ hal_uart_flow_control_t flow_control; /**< Flow control selector.*/
+ hal_uart_char_size_t char_size; /**< Size of char in bits.*/
+ hal_uart_stop_bits_t stop_bits; /**< Stop bits number.*/
+} hal_uart_config_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief This structure defines the UART module operation.
+ *
+ * If \a write_buffer_ptr is defined as NULL, then sending data will work
+ * in blocking way, that is call for \a hal_uart_write will be completed
+ * only after sending of the last byte passed as input parameter.
+ *
+ * If \a read_buffer_ptr is defined as NULL, then driver will drop every
+ * received byte.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ hal_uart_config_t uart_config; /**< UART settings struct.*/
+ hal_uart_handler_t write_handler; /**< Callback function for write operation.*/
+ void * write_buffer_ptr; /**< User-side buffer for write operation.*/
+ size_t write_buffer_size; /**< Size of write operation buffer.*/
+ hal_uart_handler_t read_handler; /**< Callback function for read operation.*/
+ void * read_buffer_ptr; /**< User-side buffer for read operation.*/
+ size_t read_buffer_size; /**< Size of read operation buffer.*/
+ hal_uart_error_handler_t error_handler; /**< Callback function in case of something
+ goes wrong.*/
+} hal_uart_descriptor_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Configures UART interface using input parameter.
+ *
+ * @param[in] config pointer to a config struct.
+ * @param[in] descriptor pointer to a descriptor struct.
+ *
+ * @return Return status of operation.
+ */
+hal_uart_error_t hal_uart_open(const hal_uart_config_t * config,
+ const hal_uart_descriptor_t * descriptor);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sends data in a non-blocking way.
+ *
+ * @param[in] descriptor pointer to the UART module operation structure.
+ * @param[in] data pointer to the user-side buffer of output data.
+ * @param[in] length number of bytes to transmit.
+ *
+ * If descriptor has a non-null \a write_buffer_ptr then this function will use it
+ * as a temporary buffer and will copy input \a data to it before starting
+ * transmit. If descriptor has the NULL \a write_buffer_ptr, then the user-side code
+ * is responsible to retain \a data until \a write_handler is called.
+ */
+void hal_uart_write(const hal_uart_descriptor_t * descriptor,
+ const uint8_t * data,
+ const size_t length);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sends a null-terminated C-string in a non-blocking way.
+ *
+ * @param[in] descriptor pointer to the UART module operation structure.
+ * @param[in] s null-terminated string to send.
+ */
+void hal_uart_puts(const hal_uart_descriptor_t * descriptor, const char * s);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Receives data in a non-blocking way.
+ *
+ * @param[in] descriptor pointer to the UART module operation structure.
+ * @param[out] data pointer to the user-side buffer used to receive data.
+ * @param[in] length number of bytes to receive.
+ *
+ * If descriptor has a non-null \a read_buffer_ptr, then this function is used to
+ * copy input characters from it to \a data.
+ * If \a read_buffer_ptr is NULL, then this function ignores all inputs.
+ */
+void hal_uart_read(const hal_uart_descriptor_t * descriptor,
+ uint8_t * data,
+ const size_t length);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns number of bytes available to read from the income buffer of the
+ * driver.
+ *
+ * @param[in] descriptor pointer to driver structure.
+ *
+ * @return Number of bytes available to read.
+ */
+size_t hal_uart_read_buffer_size_get(const hal_uart_descriptor_t * descriptor);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns number of bytes available to write to the outgoing buffer of the
+ * driver.
+ *
+ * @param[in] descriptor pointer to driver structure.
+ *
+ * @return Number of bytes available to write.
+ */
+size_t hal_uart_write_buffer_size_get(const hal_uart_descriptor_t * descriptor);
+
+/**
+ * @brief This function deallocates resources previously allocated by hal_uart_open.
+ *
+ * @param[in] descriptor pointer to driver structure.
+ *
+ * @return Return status of operation.
+ */
+hal_uart_error_t hal_uart_close(const hal_uart_descriptor_t * descriptor);
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Finalizes remaining trace data output to UART.
+ *
+ * @details This debugging feature is needed to finalize buffered trace output
+ * to UART before commencing non-buffered assertion output.
+ */
+void hal_uart_trace_finalize(void);
+
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif /* HAL_UART_H_INCLUDED */