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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018 Nordic Semiconductor ASA and Luxoft Global Operations Gmbh.
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
+ * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
+ * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
+ * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
+ *
+ * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
+ * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
+ *
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef SYS_FSM_H_INCLUDED
+#define SYS_FSM_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/** @file
+ * This file contains declarations of the Finite State Machine (FSM) primitives and necessary types.
+ *
+ * @defgroup sys_fsm Finite State Machine API
+ * @ingroup sys_15_4
+ * @{
+ * @brief Module to declare Finite State Machine API
+ * @details The FSM module implements the Finite State Machine abstraction. The user is intended to implement a transition
+ * table of states with guards and actions in order to represent some event-driven subject. When a table is
+ * implemented, call sys_fsm_init() to initialize the FSM. After that, the only routine to
+ * work with FSM is sys_fsm_event_post().
+ */
+
+/**@brief Fixed-size type for FSM state ID.
+ */
+typedef uint8_t sys_fsm_state_id_t;
+
+
+/**@brief Fixed-size type for FSM event ID.
+ */
+typedef uint8_t sys_fsm_event_id_t;
+
+
+/**@brief Fixed-size type for FSM guard condition ID.
+ */
+typedef uint8_t sys_fsm_guard_id_t;
+
+
+/**@brief Fixed-size type for FSM action ID.
+ */
+typedef uint8_t sys_fsm_action_id_t;
+
+
+/**@brief FSM transition description (item of FSM transition table).
+ *
+ * @details When an event with given event_id occurs, the guard condition with guard_id
+ * is checked, and if it returns true, the action with action_id is performed,
+ * and state machine is switched to the state with new_state_id.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ sys_fsm_event_id_t event_id; /**< FSM event ID. */
+ sys_fsm_guard_id_t guard_id; /**< FSM guard ID. */
+ sys_fsm_action_id_t action_id; /**< FSM action ID. */
+ sys_fsm_state_id_t new_state_id; /**< New state ID. */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSM_DEBUG)
+ const char * debug_string;
+#endif
+} sys_fsm_transition_t;
+
+
+/**@brief FSM transition declaration (item of FSM transition table).
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSM_DEBUG)
+# define SYS_FSM_TRANSITION(event_id, guard_id, action_id, new_state_id) \
+ {(event_id), (guard_id), (action_id), (new_state_id), \
+ "(" #event_id ", " #guard_id ", " #action_id " -> " #new_state_id ")"}
+#else
+# define SYS_FSM_TRANSITION(event_id, guard_id, action_id, new_state_id) \
+ {(event_id), (guard_id), (action_id), (new_state_id)}
+#endif
+
+
+/**@brief FSM state declaration.
+ *
+ * @details The state is an aggregator item of the FSM transition table, aggregating
+ * the transitions, declared immediately after this state declaration.
+ * All transition declaration items, following the state declaration item,
+ * will be aggregated in this state, until the next state declaration item,
+ * or the "end of table" item.
+ */
+#define SYS_FSM_STATE(state_id) \
+ {(state_id) | SYS_FSM_STATE_FLAG, 0, 0, 0}
+
+
+/**@brief Empty guard condition ID.
+ *
+ * @details Special value of the guard_id field. If it is used in transition declaration,
+ * guard check will be omitted.
+ */
+#define SYS_FSM_NO_GUARD 0xFF
+
+
+/**@brief Empty guard condition ID (useful synonym).
+ *
+ * @details Special value of the guard_id field. If it is used in transition declaration,
+ * guard check will be omitted.
+ */
+#define SYS_FSM_OTHERWISE 0xFF
+
+
+/**@brief Empty guard condition ID (useful synonym).
+ *
+ * @details Special value of the guard_id field. If it is used in transition declaration,
+ * guard check will be omitted.
+ */
+#define SYS_FSM_ALWAYS 0xFF
+
+
+/**@brief Empty action ID.
+ *
+ * @details Special value of the action_id field. If it is used in transition declaration,
+ * no action will be performed during the transition.
+ */
+#define SYS_FSM_NO_ACTION 0xFF
+
+
+/**@brief Same state ID.
+ *
+ * @details Special value of the next_state_id field. If it is used in transition
+ * declaration, the current state will not be changed.
+ */
+#define SYS_FSM_SAME_STATE 0xFF
+
+
+/**@brief Any state ID.
+ *
+ * @details Special value of the event_id field. If it is used in transition
+ * declaration table, then the transitions listed in this state will be applied
+ * in case they have not been listed in the transition table for the
+ * current FSM state.
+ * Only one SYS_FSM_STATE(SYS_FSM_ANY_STATE) can be present in the transition table.
+ */
+#define SYS_FSM_ANY_STATE 0xFF
+
+
+/**@brief State declaration flag.
+ *
+ * @details Special flag of the event_id field. This flag is used to distinguish
+ * between state declaration and transition declaration.
+ */
+#define SYS_FSM_STATE_FLAG 0x80
+
+
+/**@brief Prototype of a user-defined FSM guard condition function.
+ *
+ * @details You must implement a single FSM guard condition function which will
+ * use an ID of the needed guard check as a parameter.
+ *
+ * @param[in] guard_id Guard condition ID to be checked.
+ * @param[in] p_data Additional FSM specific data.
+ *
+ * @retval true Transition is allowed, false otherwise.
+ */
+typedef bool (* sys_fsm_guard_t)(sys_fsm_guard_id_t guard_id, void * p_data);
+
+
+/**@brief Prototype of a user-defined FSM action function.
+ *
+ * @details You must implement a single FSM action function which will
+ * use an ID of the needed action as a parameter.
+ *
+ * @param[in] action_id Action ID to be performed.
+ * @param[in] p_data Additional FSM specific data.
+ */
+typedef void (* sys_fsm_action_t)(sys_fsm_action_id_t action_id, void * p_data);
+
+
+/**@brief Constant FSM descriptor which can reside in read-only memory.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSM_DEBUG)
+ const char * debug_fsm_name;
+#endif
+ /** Pointer to the transition table.
+ */
+ const sys_fsm_transition_t * transition_table;
+
+ /** Number of transitions in the transition table.
+ */
+ uint8_t transitions_amount;
+
+ /** Initial state ID.
+ */
+ sys_fsm_state_id_t initial_state;
+
+ /** Pointer to the guard condition function.
+ */
+ sys_fsm_guard_t guard;
+
+ /** Pointer to the action function.
+ */
+ sys_fsm_action_t action;
+} sys_fsm_const_descriptor_t;
+
+
+/**@brief FSM dynamic descriptor, holding the current state of the FSM.
+*/
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** Pointer to the constant FSM descriptor which can reside in read-only memory.
+ */
+ const sys_fsm_const_descriptor_t * fsm_const_desc;
+
+ /** Index of the "any state transitions" block.
+ */
+ uint8_t any_state_transitions_index;
+
+ /** Current state ID.
+ */
+ volatile sys_fsm_state_id_t current_state;
+
+ /** Recursion protection.
+ */
+ volatile uint8_t recursion_protection;
+} sys_fsm_t;
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSM_DEBUG)
+ #define FSM_DEBUG_NAME(name_string) .debug_fsm_name = name_string,
+#else
+ #define FSM_DEBUG_NAME(name_string)
+#endif
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing a specific FSM.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_fsm Pointer to FSM descriptor to initialize.
+ * @param[in] p_fsm_const Pointer to constant FSM descriptor with transition table, etc.
+ */
+void sys_fsm_init(sys_fsm_t * p_fsm, const sys_fsm_const_descriptor_t * p_fsm_const);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for posting an event to FSM.
+ *
+ * @details This function causes FSM transition from the current state to the new state,
+ * according to the transition table of this FSM.
+ * The corresponding guard check and action is performed.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_fsm Pointer to FSM descriptor.
+ * @param[in] event_id Event ID to post.
+ * @param[in] p_data Pointer to the FSM-specific data.
+ */
+void sys_fsm_event_post(sys_fsm_t * p_fsm, sys_fsm_event_id_t event_id, void * p_data);
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif // SYS_FSM_H_INCLUDED