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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018 Nordic Semiconductor ASA and Luxoft Global Operations Gmbh.
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
+ * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
+ * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
+ * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
+ *
+ * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
+ * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
+ *
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef SYS_RINGBUFFER_H_INCLUDED
+#define SYS_RINGBUFFER_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/** @file
+ * This file contains declarations of the Ring buffer routines and necessary types. Please note that
+ * each ring buffer element should have size of 1 byte.
+ *
+ * @defgroup sys_ringbuffer System Ring buffer API
+ * @ingroup sys_15_4
+ * @{
+ * @brief Module for declaring System Ring buffer API.
+ * @details The Ring Buffer module implements routines to deal with the ring buffer. The following routines are supported:
+ * sys_ringbuffer_insert(), sys_ringbuffer_remove() to operate with single element. The
+ * sys_ringbuffer_remove_multiple() can be used to remove (read) several elements at once. The
+ * sys_ringbuffer_clear(), sys_ringbuffer_init(), and sys_ringbuffer_init_over() functions are used to clean up and
+ * initialize the ring buffer. Some information about the initialized ring buffer is available via the
+ * following routines: sys_ringbuffer_size_get() to get the number of used elements, sys_ringbuffer_chunk_get()
+ * to return the biggest, available to read, continuous chunk of elements, sys_ringbuffer_is_empty() and
+ * sys_ringbuffer_is_full() to check if the ring buffer is empty/full, and sys_ringbuffer_max_size_get() to get
+ * the ring buffer capacity. One of the samples for ring buffer usage is the UART implementation.
+ */
+
+/** This structure holds all necessary information about a ring buffer. It is intentionally left undocumented
+ * by Doxygen.
+ *
+ * All these fields are private and must NOT be changed by the user.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ size_t write_index;
+ size_t read_index;
+ uint8_t * array;
+ size_t size;
+ bool is_full;
+} sys_ringbuffer_t;
+
+/** @brief Function for initializing an empty ring buffer over passed memory.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buffer Instance of sys_ringbuffer_t that will be initialized.
+ * @param[in] memory Start address of the memory region used as a ring buffer.
+ * @param[in] length Size in bytes of the memory region used as a ring buffer.
+ */
+void sys_ringbuffer_init(sys_ringbuffer_t * buffer,
+ const void * memory,
+ const size_t length);
+
+/** @brief Function for initializing a ring buffer over passed memory and marking all
+ * pre_init_length elements as inserted.
+ *
+ * @details This function may be used to initialize a buffer with some
+ * pre-initialized data in it. Passed memory region is interpreted by this function
+ * as an already filled (partly or fully) ring buffer so that \a pre_init_length
+ * elements are marked as inserted.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buffer Instance of sys_ringbuffer_t that will be initialized.
+ * @param[in] memory Start address of the memory region used as a ring buffer.
+ * @param[in] pre_init_length Number of elements (bytes) that had already been in \a memory.
+ * They would be inserted into the newly-initialized ring buffer in a FIFO manner.
+ * @param[in] length Size of the memory region used as a ring buffer.
+ */
+void sys_ringbuffer_init_over(sys_ringbuffer_t * buffer,
+ const void * memory,
+ const size_t pre_init_length,
+ const size_t length);
+
+/** @brief Function for removing an element from a ring buffer and returning it.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buf Instance of @c sys_ringbuffer_t.
+ *
+ * @return Value of the removed element.
+ *
+ * @warning This buffer has no underflow control except assert.
+ */
+uint8_t sys_ringbuffer_remove(sys_ringbuffer_t * buf);
+
+/** @brief Function for quickly removing up to chunk_size elements from a ring buffer
+ * and marking those elements as available in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buffer Instance of @c sys_ringbuffer_t.
+ * @param[in] chunk_size Number of elements to release.
+ */
+void sys_ringbuffer_remove_multiple(sys_ringbuffer_t * buffer,
+ const size_t chunk_size);
+
+/** @brief Function for inserting a new element into a ring buffer.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buffer Instance of @c sys_ringbuffer_t.
+ * @param[in] data Element value to insert.
+ *
+ * @warning In case of overflow, this buffer will overwrite the oldest
+ * element and the number of available elements will remain unchanged.
+ */
+void sys_ringbuffer_insert(sys_ringbuffer_t * buffer, const uint8_t data);
+
+/** @brief Function for clearing an instance of \a sys_ringbuffer_t, making it empty.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buffer Instance of @c sys_ringbuffer_t.
+ */
+void sys_ringbuffer_clear(sys_ringbuffer_t * buffer);
+
+/** @brief Function for returning the number of used elements in a ring buffer instance.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buf Instance of sys_ringbuffer_t.
+ *
+ * @return Number of elements.
+ */
+size_t sys_ringbuffer_size_get(const sys_ringbuffer_t * buf);
+
+/** @brief Function for returning the biggest, available to read, continuous chunk from a ring buffer array.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buffer Instance of @c sys_ringbuffer_t.
+ * @param[out] chunk Pointer to a memory chunk removed from the ring buffer.
+ * @param[out] chunk_size Size of the removed chunk.
+ *
+ * @warning The returned chunk is still part of the ring buffer. To make the chunk elements available
+ * for write, call @c sys_ringbuffer_remove_multiple() after the chunk is processed.
+ */
+void sys_ringbuffer_chunk_get(sys_ringbuffer_t * buffer,
+ void ** chunk,
+ size_t * chunk_size);
+
+/** @brief Function for checking whether a ring buffer is empty.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buf Instance of @c sys_ringbuffer_t.
+ *
+ * @return True if the ring buffer is empty.
+ */
+static inline bool sys_ringbuffer_is_empty(const sys_ringbuffer_t * buf)
+{
+ return ((buf->write_index == buf->read_index) && (!buf->is_full));
+}
+
+/** @brief Function for checking whether a ring buffer is full.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buf Instance of @c sys_ringbuffer_t.
+ *
+ * @return True if number of items in the buffer equals to (length - 1).
+ */
+static inline bool sys_ringbuffer_is_full(const sys_ringbuffer_t * buf)
+{
+ return buf->is_full;
+}
+
+/** @brief Function for returning number of elements that can be potentially put into the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] buf Instance of @c sys_ringbuffer_t.
+ *
+ * @return Number of elements.
+ */
+static inline size_t sys_ringbuffer_max_size_get(const sys_ringbuffer_t * buf)
+{
+ return buf->size;
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif /* SYS_RINGBUFFER_H_INCLUDED */