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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
+ * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
+ * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
+ * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
+ *
+ * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
+ * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+/** @file
+ *
+ * @defgroup iot_pbuffer Packet Buffer
+ * @{
+ * @ingroup iot_sdk_stack
+ * @brief Packet buffer management for IPv6 stack layers to minimize data copy across stack layers.
+ *
+ * @details This module interfaces with the Memory Manager to allocate packet buffers
+ * for the IPv6 stack layers, without each layer having to ensure
+ * sufficient header space for layers below.
+ */
+#ifndef IOT_PBUFFER__
+#define IOT_PBUFFER__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**@brief IPv6 packet type identifiers that are needed to ensure that enough
+ * space is reserved for headers from layers below during memory allocation.
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ UNASSIGNED_TYPE = 0, /**< Indicates that the packet buffer is unassigned and not in use. */
+ RAW_PACKET_TYPE = 1, /**< Raw packet, with no room made for headers of any lower layer. */
+ IPV6_PACKET_TYPE = 2, /**< Indicates that the packet buffer is requested for an entire IPv6 packet; pbuffer provisions 40 bytes of IPv6 header. */
+ ICMP6_PACKET_TYPE = 3, /**< Indicates that the packet buffer is requested for an ICMPv6 packet, and provision for 40 bytes of IPv6 header is made by pbuffer. */
+ UDP6_PACKET_TYPE = 4, /**< Indicates that the packet buffer is requested for a UDP packet, and provision for 40 bytes of IPv6 header and UDP header is made by pbuffer. */
+ COAP_PACKET_TYPE = 5 /**< Indicates that the packet buffer is requested for a CoAP packet, and provision for 4 bytes of CoAP header, 8 bytes of UDP header, and 40 bytes of IPv6 header is made. */
+}iot_pbuffer_type_t;
+
+/**@brief Additional information that must be provided to the module during allocation
+ * or reallocation to ensure optimal utilization of memory and avoid unnecessary data
+ * copies.
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ PBUFFER_FLAG_DEFAULT = 0, /**< Default behavior with respect to memory allocation when allocating packet buffer. Memory will be allocated for the length indicated by this default.*/
+ PBUFFER_FLAG_NO_MEM_ALLOCATION = 1, /**< Only allocate packet buffer, not memory. This is needed when a packet already exists and the packet buffer is needed only to feed it to the IPv6 stack.*/
+}iot_pbuffer_flags_t;
+
+/**@brief Packet buffer used for exchanging IPv6 payload across layers in both receive and transmit
+ * paths.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ iot_pbuffer_type_t type; /**< Determines if any offset for lower layers must be provisioned for in the stack. */
+ uint8_t * p_memory; /**< Pointer to actual memory allocated for the buffer. */
+ uint8_t * p_payload; /**< Pointer to memory where the payload for the layer that allocates the packet buffer should be contained. */
+ uint32_t length; /**< Length of the payload of the layer processing it. This value can be modified by each layer of the IPv6 stack based on the required header information added by each.*/
+}iot_pbuffer_t;
+
+
+/**@brief Parameters required to allocate the packet buffer. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ iot_pbuffer_type_t type; /**< Payload type for which the packet buffer is requested to be allocated or reallocated. */
+ iot_pbuffer_flags_t flags; /**< Flags that indicate if memory allocation is needed or not. */
+ uint32_t length; /**< Length of payload for which the packet buffer is requested. */
+}iot_pbuffer_alloc_param_t;
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing the module.
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS If the module was successfully initialized. Otherwise, an error code that indicates the reason for the failure is returned.
+ */
+uint32_t iot_pbuffer_init(void);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for allocating a packet buffer.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_param Pointer to allocation parameters that indicate the length of the payload requested,
+ * the type of payload, and additional information using the flags. This
+ * parameter cannot be NULL.
+ * @param[out] pp_pbuffer Pointer to allocated packet buffer. This parameter shall
+ * not be NULL.
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS If the packet buffer was successfully allocated. Otherwise, an error code that indicates the reason for the failure is returned.
+ */
+uint32_t iot_pbuffer_allocate(iot_pbuffer_alloc_param_t * p_param,
+ iot_pbuffer_t ** pp_pbuffer);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for reallocating a packet buffer.
+ *
+ * Reallocation requests are treated as follows:
+ * - If the requested reallocation is less than or equal to the allocated size,
+ * no data is moved, and the function returns NRF_SUCCESS.
+ * - If the requested reallocation is more than what is allocated, the function
+ * requests new memory, backs up existing data, and then frees the previously
+ * allocated memory.
+ * - If reallocation is requested with the PBUFFER_FLAG_NO_MEM_ALLOCATION flag,
+ * the function does not free previously allocated memory or copy it to the
+ * new location. In this case, the application that uses the pbuffer must
+ * decide when to move previously allocated memory and when to free it and
+ * handle this.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_param Pointer to reallocation parameters that indicate the length of the payload requested,
+ * the type of payload, and additional information using the flags. This
+ * parameter cannot be NULL.
+ * @param[in] p_pbuffer Pointer to the packet buffer being reallocated. This parameter shall
+ * not be NULL.
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS If the packet buffer was successfully reallocated. Otherwise, an error code that indicates the reason for the failure is returned.
+ */
+uint32_t iot_pbuffer_reallocate(iot_pbuffer_alloc_param_t * p_param,
+ iot_pbuffer_t * p_pbuffer);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for freeing a packet buffer.
+ *
+ * This function frees the packet buffer. If the parameter free_flag is set, the
+ * function tries to free the memory allocated as well. This action is performed
+ * irrespective of whether the memory was allocated using the PBUFFER_FLAG_DEFAULT or
+ * the PBUFFER_FLAG_NO_MEM_ALLOCATION flag.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_pbuffer Pointer to the packet buffer requested to be freed. This parameter shall
+ * not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] free_flag Indicates if the allocated memory should be freed or not when freeing the
+ * packet buffer.
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS If the packet buffer was successfully freed. Otherwise, an error code that indicates the reason for the failure is returned.
+ *
+ */
+uint32_t iot_pbuffer_free(iot_pbuffer_t * p_pbuffer, bool free_flag);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // IOT_PBUFFER__
+
+/**@} */