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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
+ * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
+ * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
+ * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
+ *
+ * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
+ * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+/**
+ * @defgroup nrf_balloc Block memory allocator
+ * @{
+ * @ingroup app_common
+ * @brief This module handles block memory allocator features.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef NRF_BALLOC_H__
+#define NRF_BALLOC_H__
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "sdk_errors.h"
+#include "sdk_config.h"
+#include "app_util_platform.h"
+#include "app_util.h"
+#include "nrf_log_instance.h"
+#include "nrf_section.h"
+
+/** @brief Name of the module used for logger messaging.
+ */
+#define NRF_BALLOC_LOG_NAME balloc
+
+#if NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_ENABLED || NRF_BALLOC_CLI_CMDS
+#define NRF_BALLOC_HAS_NAME 1
+#else
+#define NRF_BALLOC_HAS_NAME 0
+#endif
+
+/**@defgroup NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG Macros for preparing debug flags for block allocator module.
+ * @{ */
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_HEAD_GUARD_WORDS_SET(words) (((words) & 0xFF) << 0)
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_HEAD_GUARD_WORDS_GET(flags) (((flags) >> 0) & 0xFF)
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_TAIL_GUARD_WORDS_SET(words) (((words) & 0xFF) << 8)
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_TAIL_GUARD_WORDS_GET(flags) (((flags) >> 8) & 0xFF)
+
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_BASIC_CHECKS_SET(enable) (!!(enable) << 16)
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_BASIC_CHECKS_GET(flags) (flags & (1 << 16))
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_DOUBLE_FREE_CHECK_SET(enable) (!!(enable) << 17)
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_DOUBLE_FREE_CHECK_GET(flags) (flags & (1 << 17))
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_DATA_TRASHING_CHECK_SET(enable) (!!(enable) << 18)
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_DATA_TRASHING_CHECK_GET(flags) (flags & (1 << 18))
+/**@} */
+
+/**@brief Default debug flags for @ref nrf_balloc. This is used by the @ref NRF_BALLOC_DEF macro.
+ * Flags can be changed in @ref sdk_config.
+ */
+#if NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_ENABLED
+ #define NRF_BALLOC_DEFAULT_DEBUG_FLAGS \
+ ( \
+ NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_HEAD_GUARD_WORDS_SET(NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_HEAD_GUARD_WORDS) | \
+ NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_TAIL_GUARD_WORDS_SET(NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_TAIL_GUARD_WORDS) | \
+ NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_BASIC_CHECKS_SET(NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_BASIC_CHECKS_ENABLED) | \
+ NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_DOUBLE_FREE_CHECK_SET(NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DOUBLE_FREE_CHECK_ENABLED) | \
+ NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_DATA_TRASHING_CHECK_SET(NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DATA_TRASHING_CHECK_ENABLED) \
+ )
+#else
+ #define NRF_BALLOC_DEFAULT_DEBUG_FLAGS 0
+#endif // NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_ENABLED
+
+/**@brief Block memory allocator control block.*/
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint8_t * p_stack_pointer; //!< Current allocation stack pointer.
+ uint8_t max_utilization; //!< Maximum utilization of the memory pool.
+} nrf_balloc_cb_t;
+
+/**@brief Block memory allocator pool instance. The pool is made of elements of the same size. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ nrf_balloc_cb_t * p_cb; //!< Pointer to the instance control block.
+ uint8_t * p_stack_base; //!< Base of the allocation stack.
+ /**<
+ * Stack is used to store handlers to not allocated elements.
+ */
+ uint8_t * p_stack_limit; //!< Maximum possible value of the allocation stack pointer.
+ void * p_memory_begin; //!< Pointer to the start of the memory pool.
+ /**<
+ * Memory is used as a heap for blocks.
+ */
+ NRF_LOG_INSTANCE_PTR_DECLARE(p_log) //!< Pointer to instance of the logger object (Conditionally compiled).
+#if NRF_BALLOC_HAS_NAME
+ const char * p_name; //!< Pointer to string with pool name.
+#endif
+#if NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_ENABLED
+ uint32_t debug_flags; //!< Debugging settings.
+ /**<
+ * Debug flag should be created by @ref NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG.
+ */
+#endif // NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_ENABLED
+ uint16_t block_size; //!< Size of the allocated block (including debug overhead).
+ /**<
+ * Single block contains user element with header and tail
+ * words.
+ */
+} nrf_balloc_t;
+
+/**@brief Get total memory consumed by single block (element size with overhead caused by debug
+ * flags).
+ *
+ * @param[in] _element_size Size of an element.
+ * @param[in] _debug_flags Debug flags.
+ */
+#if NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_ENABLED
+ #define NRF_BALLOC_BLOCK_SIZE(_element_size, _debug_flags) \
+ ( \
+ (sizeof(uint32_t) * NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_HEAD_GUARD_WORDS_GET(_debug_flags)) + \
+ ALIGN_NUM(sizeof(uint32_t), (_element_size)) + \
+ (sizeof(uint32_t) * NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_TAIL_GUARD_WORDS_GET(_debug_flags)) \
+ )
+#else
+ #define NRF_BALLOC_BLOCK_SIZE(_element_size, _debug_flags) \
+ ALIGN_NUM(sizeof(uint32_t), (_element_size))
+#endif // NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_ENABLED
+
+
+/**@brief Get element size ( excluding debugging overhead is present)
+ * flags).
+ *
+ * @param[in] _p_balloc Pointer to balloc instance.
+ */
+#if NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_ENABLED
+#define NRF_BALLOC_ELEMENT_SIZE(_p_balloc) \
+ (ALIGN_NUM(sizeof(uint32_t), (_p_balloc)->block_size) - \
+ ((sizeof(uint32_t) * NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_HEAD_GUARD_WORDS_GET((_p_balloc)->debug_flags)) + \
+ (sizeof(uint32_t) * NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG_TAIL_GUARD_WORDS_GET((_p_balloc)->debug_flags))))
+#else
+#define NRF_BALLOC_ELEMENT_SIZE(_p_balloc) \
+ (_p_balloc)->block_size
+#endif // NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_ENABLED
+
+#if NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_ENABLED
+#define __NRF_BALLOC_ASSIGN_DEBUG_FLAGS(_debug_flags) .debug_flags = (_debug_flags),
+#else
+#define __NRF_BALLOC_ASSIGN_DEBUG_FLAGS(_debug_flags)
+#endif
+
+#if NRF_BALLOC_HAS_NAME
+#define __NRF_BALLOC_ASSIGN_POOL_NAME(_name) .p_name = STRINGIFY(_name),
+#else
+#define __NRF_BALLOC_ASSIGN_POOL_NAME(_name)
+#endif
+
+
+/**@brief Create a block allocator instance with custom debug flags.
+ *
+ * @note This macro reserves memory for the given block allocator instance.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _name Name of the allocator.
+ * @param[in] _element_size Size of one element.
+ * @param[in] _pool_size Size of the pool.
+ * @param[in] _debug_flags Debug flags (@ref NRF_BALLOC_DEBUG).
+ */
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DBG_DEF(_name, _element_size, _pool_size, _debug_flags) \
+ STATIC_ASSERT((_pool_size) <= UINT8_MAX); \
+ static uint8_t CONCAT_2(_name, _nrf_balloc_pool_stack)[(_pool_size)]; \
+ static uint32_t CONCAT_2(_name,_nrf_balloc_pool_mem) \
+ [NRF_BALLOC_BLOCK_SIZE(_element_size, _debug_flags) * (_pool_size) / sizeof(uint32_t)]; \
+ static nrf_balloc_cb_t CONCAT_2(_name,_nrf_balloc_cb); \
+ NRF_LOG_INSTANCE_REGISTER(NRF_BALLOC_LOG_NAME, _name, \
+ NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_INFO_COLOR, \
+ NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_DEBUG_COLOR, \
+ NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_INITIAL_LOG_LEVEL, \
+ NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_LOG_ENABLED ? \
+ NRF_BALLOC_CONFIG_LOG_LEVEL : NRF_LOG_SEVERITY_NONE); \
+ NRF_SECTION_ITEM_REGISTER(nrf_balloc, const nrf_balloc_t _name) = \
+ { \
+ .p_cb = &CONCAT_2(_name,_nrf_balloc_cb), \
+ .p_stack_base = CONCAT_2(_name,_nrf_balloc_pool_stack), \
+ .p_stack_limit = CONCAT_2(_name,_nrf_balloc_pool_stack) + (_pool_size), \
+ .p_memory_begin = CONCAT_2(_name,_nrf_balloc_pool_mem), \
+ .block_size = NRF_BALLOC_BLOCK_SIZE(_element_size, _debug_flags), \
+ \
+ NRF_LOG_INSTANCE_PTR_INIT(p_log, NRF_BALLOC_LOG_NAME, _name) \
+ __NRF_BALLOC_ASSIGN_POOL_NAME(_name) \
+ __NRF_BALLOC_ASSIGN_DEBUG_FLAGS(_debug_flags) \
+ }
+
+/**@brief Create a block allocator instance.
+ *
+ * @note This macro reserves memory for the given block allocator instance.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _name Name of the allocator.
+ * @param[in] _element_size Size of one element.
+ * @param[in] _pool_size Size of the pool.
+ */
+#define NRF_BALLOC_DEF(_name, _element_size, _pool_size) \
+ NRF_BALLOC_DBG_DEF(_name, _element_size, _pool_size, NRF_BALLOC_DEFAULT_DEBUG_FLAGS)
+
+/**@brief Create a block allocator interface.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _type Type which is allocated.
+ * @param[in] _name Name of the allocator.
+ */
+#define NRF_BALLOC_INTERFACE_DEC(_type, _name) \
+ _type * CONCAT_2(_name,_alloc)(void); \
+ void CONCAT_2(_name,_free)(_type * p_element)
+
+/**@brief Define a custom block allocator interface.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _attr Function attribute that will be added to allocator function definition.
+ * @param[in] _type Type which is allocated.
+ * @param[in] _name Name of the allocator.
+ * @param[in] _p_pool Pool from which data will be allocated.
+ */
+#define NRF_BALLOC_INTERFACE_CUSTOM_DEF(_attr, _type, _name, _p_pool) \
+ _attr _type * CONCAT_2(_name,_alloc)(void) \
+ { \
+ GCC_PRAGMA("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ GCC_PRAGMA("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Waddress\"") \
+ ASSERT((_p_pool) != NULL); \
+ ASSERT((_p_pool)->block_size >= \
+ NRF_BALLOC_BLOCK_SIZE(sizeof(_type), (_p_pool)->debug_flags)); \
+ GCC_PRAGMA("GCC diagnostic pop") \
+ return (_type *)(nrf_balloc_alloc(_p_pool)); \
+ } \
+ \
+ _attr void CONCAT_2(_name,_free)(_type * p_element) \
+ { \
+ GCC_PRAGMA("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ GCC_PRAGMA("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Waddress\"") \
+ ASSERT((_p_pool) != NULL); \
+ ASSERT((_p_pool)->block_size >= \
+ NRF_BALLOC_BLOCK_SIZE(sizeof(_type), (_p_pool)->debug_flags)); \
+ GCC_PRAGMA("GCC diagnostic pop") \
+ nrf_balloc_free((_p_pool), p_element); \
+ }
+
+/**@brief Define block allocator interface.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _type Type which is allocated.
+ * @param[in] _name Name of the allocator.
+ * @param[in] _p_pool Pool from which data will be allocated.
+ */
+#define NRF_BALLOC_INTERFACE_DEF(_type, _name, _p_pool) \
+ NRF_BALLOC_INTERFACE_CUSTOM_DEF(/* empty */, _type, _name, _p_pool)
+
+/**@brief Define a local block allocator interface.
+ *
+ * @param[in] _type Type which is allocated.
+ * @param[in] _name Name of the allocator.
+ * @param[in] _p_pool Pool from which data will be allocated.
+ */
+#define NRF_BALLOC_INTERFACE_LOCAL_DEF(_type, _name, _p_pool) \
+ NRF_BALLOC_INTERFACE_CUSTOM_DEF(static, _type, _name, _p_pool)
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing a block memory allocator pool.
+ *
+ * @param[out] p_pool Pointer to the pool that is to be initialized.
+ *
+ * @return NRF_SUCCESS on success, otherwise error code.
+ */
+ret_code_t nrf_balloc_init(nrf_balloc_t const * p_pool);
+
+/**@brief Function for allocating an element from the pool.
+ *
+ * @note This module guarantees that the returned memory is aligned to 4.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_pool Pointer to the memory pool from which the element will be allocated.
+ *
+ * @return Allocated element or NULL if the specified pool is empty.
+ */
+void * nrf_balloc_alloc(nrf_balloc_t const * p_pool);
+
+/**@brief Function for freeing an element back to the pool.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_pool Pointer to the memory pool.
+ * @param[in] p_element Element to be freed.
+ */
+void nrf_balloc_free(nrf_balloc_t const * p_pool, void * p_element);
+
+/**@brief Function for getting maximum memory pool utilization.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_pool Pointer to the memory pool instance.
+ *
+ * @return Maximum number of elements allocated from the pool.
+ */
+__STATIC_INLINE uint8_t nrf_balloc_max_utilization_get(nrf_balloc_t const * p_pool);
+
+#ifndef SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
+__STATIC_INLINE uint8_t nrf_balloc_max_utilization_get(nrf_balloc_t const * p_pool)
+{
+ ASSERT(p_pool != NULL);
+ return p_pool->p_cb->max_utilization;
+}
+#endif //SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+/**@brief Function for getting current memory pool utilization.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_pool Pointer to the memory pool instance.
+ *
+ * @return Maximum number of elements allocated from the pool.
+ */
+__STATIC_INLINE uint8_t nrf_balloc_utilization_get(nrf_balloc_t const * p_pool);
+
+#ifndef SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
+__STATIC_INLINE uint8_t nrf_balloc_utilization_get(nrf_balloc_t const * p_pool)
+{
+ ASSERT(p_pool != NULL);
+ return (p_pool->p_stack_limit - p_pool->p_cb->p_stack_pointer);
+}
+#endif //SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // NRF_BALLOC_H__
+/** @} */