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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
+ * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
+ * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
+ * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
+ *
+ * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
+ * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef FDS_INTERNAL_DEFS_H__
+#define FDS_INTERNAL_DEFS_H__
+#include "sdk_config.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#if defined (FDS_THREADS)
+ #include "nrf_soc.h"
+ #include "app_util_platform.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define FDS_PAGE_TAG_SIZE (2) // Page tag size, in 4-byte words.
+#define FDS_PAGE_TAG_WORD_0 (0) // Offset of the first word in the page tag from the page address.
+#define FDS_PAGE_TAG_WORD_1 (1) // Offset of the second word in the page tag from the page address.
+
+// Page tag constants
+#define FDS_PAGE_TAG_MAGIC (0xDEADC0DE)
+#define FDS_PAGE_TAG_SWAP (0xF11E01FF)
+#define FDS_PAGE_TAG_DATA (0xF11E01FE)
+
+#define FDS_ERASED_WORD (0xFFFFFFFF)
+
+#define FDS_OFFSET_TL (0) // Offset of TL from the record base address, in 4-byte words.
+#define FDS_OFFSET_IC (1) // Offset of IC from the record base address, in 4-byte words.
+#define FDS_OFFSET_ID (2) // Offset of ID from the record base address, in 4-byte words.
+#define FDS_OFFSET_DATA (3) // Offset of the data from the record base address, in 4-byte words.
+
+#define FDS_HEADER_SIZE_TL (1) // Size of the TL part of the header, in 4-byte words.
+#define FDS_HEADER_SIZE_IC (1) // Size of the IC part of the header, in 4-byte words.
+#define FDS_HEADER_SIZE_ID (1) // Size of the record ID in the header, in 4-byte words.
+#define FDS_HEADER_SIZE (3) // Size of the whole header, in 4-byte words.
+
+#define FDS_OP_EXECUTING (NRF_SUCCESS)
+#define FDS_OP_COMPLETED (0x1D1D)
+
+#define NRF_FSTORAGE_NVMC 1
+#define NRF_FSTORAGE_SD 2
+
+// The size of a physical page, in 4-byte words.
+#if defined(NRF51)
+ #define FDS_PHY_PAGE_SIZE (256)
+#else
+ #define FDS_PHY_PAGE_SIZE (1024)
+#endif
+
+// The number of physical pages to be used. This value is configured indirectly.
+#define FDS_PHY_PAGES ((FDS_VIRTUAL_PAGES * FDS_VIRTUAL_PAGE_SIZE) / FDS_PHY_PAGE_SIZE)
+
+// The size of a virtual page, in number of physical pages.
+#define FDS_PHY_PAGES_IN_VPAGE (FDS_VIRTUAL_PAGE_SIZE / FDS_PHY_PAGE_SIZE)
+
+// The number of pages available to store data; which is the total minus one (the swap).
+#define FDS_DATA_PAGES (FDS_VIRTUAL_PAGES - 1)
+
+ // Just a shorter name for the size, in words, of a virtual page.
+#define FDS_PAGE_SIZE (FDS_VIRTUAL_PAGE_SIZE)
+
+
+#if (FDS_VIRTUAL_PAGE_SIZE % FDS_PHY_PAGE_SIZE != 0)
+ #error "FDS_VIRTUAL_PAGE_SIZE must be a multiple of the size of a physical page."
+#endif
+
+#if (FDS_VIRTUAL_PAGES < 2)
+ #error "FDS requires at least two virtual pages."
+#endif
+
+
+// Page types.
+typedef enum
+{
+ FDS_PAGE_DATA, // Page is ready for storage.
+ FDS_PAGE_SWAP, // Page is reserved for garbage collection.
+ FDS_PAGE_ERASED, // Page is erased.
+ FDS_PAGE_UNDEFINED, // Undefined page type.
+} fds_page_type_t;
+
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ FDS_HEADER_VALID, // Valid header.
+ FDS_HEADER_DIRTY, // Header is incomplete, or record has been deleted.
+ FDS_HEADER_CORRUPT // Header contains corrupt information, not related to CRC.
+} fds_header_status_t;
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ fds_page_type_t page_type; // The page type.
+ uint32_t const * p_addr; // The address of the page.
+ uint16_t write_offset; // The page write offset, in 4-byte words.
+ uint16_t words_reserved; // The amount of words reserved.
+ uint32_t volatile records_open; // The number of open records.
+ bool can_gc; // Indicates that there are some records that have been deleted.
+} fds_page_t;
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32_t const * p_addr;
+ uint16_t write_offset;
+} fds_swap_page_t;
+
+
+// FDS op-codes.
+typedef enum
+{
+ FDS_OP_NONE,
+ FDS_OP_INIT, // Initialize the module.
+ FDS_OP_WRITE, // Write a record to flash.
+ FDS_OP_UPDATE, // Update a record.
+ FDS_OP_DEL_RECORD, // Delete a record.
+ FDS_OP_DEL_FILE, // Delete a file.
+ FDS_OP_GC // Run garbage collection.
+} fds_op_code_t;
+
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ FDS_OP_INIT_TAG_SWAP,
+ FDS_OP_INIT_TAG_DATA,
+ FDS_OP_INIT_ERASE_SWAP,
+ FDS_OP_INIT_PROMOTE_SWAP,
+} fds_init_step_t;
+
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ FDS_OP_WRITE_HEADER_BEGIN, // Write the record key and length.
+ FDS_OP_WRITE_HEADER_FINALIZE, // Write the file ID and CRC.
+ FDS_OP_WRITE_RECORD_ID, // Write the record ID.
+ FDS_OP_WRITE_DATA, // Write the record data.
+ FDS_OP_WRITE_FIND_RECORD,
+ FDS_OP_WRITE_FLAG_DIRTY, // Flag a record as dirty (as part of an update operation).
+ FDS_OP_WRITE_DONE,
+} fds_write_step_t;
+
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ FDS_OP_DEL_RECORD_FLAG_DIRTY, // Flag a record as dirty.
+ FDS_OP_DEL_FILE_FLAG_DIRTY, // Flag multiple records as dirty.
+ FDS_OP_DEL_DONE,
+} fds_delete_step_t;
+
+
+#if defined(__CC_ARM)
+ #pragma push
+ #pragma anon_unions
+#elif defined(__ICCARM__)
+ #pragma language=extended
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+ // anonymous unions are enabled by default
+#endif
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ fds_op_code_t op_code; // The opcode for the operation.
+ union
+ {
+ struct
+ {
+ fds_init_step_t step; // The current step the operation is at.
+ } init;
+ struct
+ {
+ fds_header_t header;
+ void const * p_data;
+ uint16_t page; // The page the flash space for this command was reserved.
+ fds_write_step_t step; // The current step the operation is at.
+ uint32_t record_to_delete; // The record to delete in case this is an update.
+ } write;
+ struct
+ {
+ fds_delete_step_t step;
+ uint16_t file_id;
+ uint16_t record_key;
+ uint32_t record_to_delete;
+ } del;
+ };
+} fds_op_t;
+
+#if defined(__CC_ARM)
+ #pragma pop
+#elif defined(__ICCARM__)
+ // leave anonymous unions enabled
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+ // anonymous unions are enabled by default
+#endif
+
+
+enum
+{
+ PAGE_ERASED = 0x1, // One or more erased pages found.
+ PAGE_DATA = 0x2, // One or more data pages found.
+ PAGE_SWAP_CLEAN = 0x4, // A clean (empty) swap page was found.
+ PAGE_SWAP_DIRTY = 0x8, // A dirty (non-empty) swap page was found.
+};
+
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ // No erased pages or FDS pages found.
+ // This is a fatal error.
+ NO_PAGES,
+
+ // The filesystem can not be garbage collected.
+ // This is a fatal error.
+ NO_SWAP = (PAGE_DATA),
+
+ // Perform a fresh installation.
+ FRESH_INSTALL = (PAGE_ERASED),
+
+ // Tag an erased page as swap.
+ TAG_SWAP = (PAGE_ERASED | PAGE_DATA),
+
+ // Tag all erased pages as data.
+ TAG_DATA = (PAGE_ERASED | PAGE_SWAP_CLEAN),
+
+ // Tag all remaining erased pages as data.
+ TAG_DATA_INST = (PAGE_ERASED | PAGE_DATA | PAGE_SWAP_CLEAN),
+
+ // The swap is dirty, likely because the device powered off during GC.
+ // Because there is also an erased page, assume that that page has been garbage collected.
+ // Hence, tag the swap as data (promote), an erased page as swap and remaining pages as data.
+ PROMOTE_SWAP = (PAGE_ERASED | PAGE_SWAP_DIRTY),
+
+ // Tag the swap as data (promote), an erased page as swap and remaining pages as data.
+ PROMOTE_SWAP_INST = (PAGE_ERASED | PAGE_DATA | PAGE_SWAP_DIRTY),
+
+ // The swap is dirty (written) and there are no erased pages. It is likely that the device
+ // powered off during GC. It is safe to discard (erase) the swap, since data that was
+ // swapped out still lies in one of the valid pages.
+ DISCARD_SWAP = (PAGE_DATA | PAGE_SWAP_DIRTY),
+
+ // Do nothing.
+ ALREADY_INSTALLED = (PAGE_DATA | PAGE_SWAP_CLEAN),
+
+} fds_init_opts_t;
+
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ GC_BEGIN, // Begin GC.
+ GC_NEXT_PAGE, // GC a page.
+ GC_FIND_NEXT_RECORD, // Find a valid record to copy.
+ GC_COPY_RECORD, // Copy a valid record to swap.
+ GC_ERASE_PAGE, // Erase the page being garbage collected.
+ GC_DISCARD_SWAP, // Erase (discard) the swap page.
+ GC_PROMOTE_SWAP, // Tag the swap as valid.
+ GC_TAG_NEW_SWAP // Tag a freshly erased (GCed) page as swap.
+} fds_gc_state_t;
+
+
+// Holds garbage collection status and related data.
+typedef struct
+{
+ fds_gc_state_t state; // The current GC step.
+ uint16_t cur_page; // The current page being garbage collected.
+ uint32_t const * p_record_src; // The current record being copied to swap.
+ uint16_t run_count; // Total number of times GC was run.
+ bool do_gc_page[FDS_DATA_PAGES]; // Controls which pages to garbage collect.
+ bool resume; // Whether or not GC should be resumed.
+} fds_gc_data_t;
+
+
+// Macros to enable and disable application interrupts.
+#if defined (FDS_THREADS)
+
+ #define CRITICAL_SECTION_ENTER() CRITICAL_REGION_ENTER()
+ #define CRITICAL_SECTION_EXIT() CRITICAL_REGION_EXIT()
+
+#else
+
+ #define CRITICAL_SECTION_ENTER()
+ #define CRITICAL_SECTION_EXIT()
+
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // FDS_INTERNAL_DEFS_H__