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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
+ * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
+ * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
+ * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
+ *
+ * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
+ * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef NRF_FSTORAGE_H__
+#define NRF_FSTORAGE_H__
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @defgroup nrf_fstorage Flash storage (fstorage)
+ * @ingroup app_common
+ * @{
+ *
+ * @brief Flash abstraction library that provides basic read, write, and erase operations.
+ *
+ * @details The fstorage library can be implemented in different ways. Two implementations are provided:
+ * - The @ref nrf_fstorage_sd implements flash access through the SoftDevice.
+ * - The @ref nrf_fstorage_nvmc implements flash access through the non-volatile memory controller.
+ *
+ * You can select the implementation that should be used independently for each instance of fstorage.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "sdk_errors.h"
+#include "nrf_section.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/**@brief Macro for defining an fstorage instance.
+ *
+ * Users of fstorage must define an instance variable by using this macro.
+ * Each instance is tied to an API implementation and contains information such
+ * as the program and erase units for the target flash peripheral.
+ * Instance variables are placed in the "fs_data" section of the binary.
+ *
+ * @param[in] inst A definition of an @ref nrf_fstorage_t variable.
+ */
+#define NRF_FSTORAGE_DEF(inst) NRF_SECTION_ITEM_REGISTER(fs_data, inst)
+
+/**@brief Macro for retrieving an fstorage instance. */
+#define NRF_FSTORAGE_INSTANCE_GET(i) NRF_SECTION_ITEM_GET(fs_data, nrf_fstorage_t, (i))
+
+/**@brief Macro for retrieving the total number of fstorage instances. */
+#define NRF_FSTORAGE_INSTANCE_CNT NRF_SECTION_ITEM_COUNT(fs_data, nrf_fstorage_t)
+
+
+/**@brief Event IDs. */
+typedef enum
+{
+ NRF_FSTORAGE_EVT_READ_RESULT,
+ NRF_FSTORAGE_EVT_WRITE_RESULT, //!< Event for @ref nrf_fstorage_write.
+ NRF_FSTORAGE_EVT_ERASE_RESULT //!< Event for @ref nrf_fstorage_erase.
+} nrf_fstorage_evt_id_t;
+
+
+/**@brief An fstorage event. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ nrf_fstorage_evt_id_t id; //!< The event ID.
+ ret_code_t result; //!< Result of the operation.
+ uint32_t addr; //!< Address at which the operation was performed.
+ void const * p_src; //!< Buffer written to flash.
+ uint32_t len; //!< Length of the operation.
+ void * p_param; //!< User-defined parameter passed to the event handler.
+} nrf_fstorage_evt_t;
+
+
+/**@brief Event handler function prototype.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_evt The event.
+ */
+typedef void (*nrf_fstorage_evt_handler_t)(nrf_fstorage_evt_t * p_evt);
+
+
+/**@brief Information about the implementation and the flash peripheral. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32_t erase_unit; //!< Size of a flash page (in bytes). A flash page is the smallest unit that can be erased.
+ uint32_t program_unit; //!< Size of the smallest programmable unit (in bytes).
+ bool rmap; //!< The device address space is memory mapped to the MCU address space.
+ bool wmap; //!< The device address space is memory mapped to a writable MCU address space.
+} const nrf_fstorage_info_t;
+
+
+/* Necessary forward declaration. */
+struct nrf_fstorage_api_s;
+
+
+/**@brief An fstorage instance.
+ *
+ * @details Use the @ref NRF_FSTORAGE_DEF macro to define an fstorage instance.
+ *
+ * An instance is tied to an API implementation and contains information about the flash device,
+ * such as the program and erase units as well and implementation-specific functionality.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /**@brief The API implementation used by this instance. */
+ struct nrf_fstorage_api_s const * p_api;
+
+ /**@brief Information about the implementation functionality and the flash peripheral. */
+ nrf_fstorage_info_t * p_flash_info;
+
+ /**@brief The event handler function.
+ *
+ * If set to NULL, no events will be sent.
+ */
+ nrf_fstorage_evt_handler_t evt_handler;
+
+ /**@brief The beginning of the flash space on which this fstorage instance should operate.
+ * All flash operations must be within the address specified in
+ * this field and @ref end_addr.
+ *
+ * This field must be set manually.
+ */
+ uint32_t start_addr;
+
+ /**@brief The last address (exclusive) of flash on which this fstorage instance should operate.
+ * All flash operations must be within the address specified in
+ * this field and @ref start_addr.
+ *
+ * This field must be set manually.
+ */
+ uint32_t end_addr;
+} nrf_fstorage_t;
+
+
+/**@brief Functions provided by the API implementation. */
+typedef struct nrf_fstorage_api_s
+{
+ /**@brief Initialize the flash peripheral. */
+ ret_code_t (*init)(nrf_fstorage_t * p_fs, void * p_param);
+ /**@brief Uninitialize the flash peripheral. */
+ ret_code_t (*uninit)(nrf_fstorage_t * p_fs, void * p_param);
+ /**@brief Read data from flash. */
+ ret_code_t (*read)(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs, uint32_t src, void * p_dest, uint32_t len);
+ /**@brief Write bytes to flash. */
+ ret_code_t (*write)(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs, uint32_t dest, void const * p_src, uint32_t len, void * p_param);
+ /**@brief Erase flash pages. */
+ ret_code_t (*erase)(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, void * p_param);
+ /**@brief Map a device address to a readable address within the MCU address space. */
+ uint8_t const * (*rmap)(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs, uint32_t addr);
+ /**@brief Map a device address to a writable address within the MCU address space. */
+ uint8_t * (*wmap)(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs, uint32_t addr);
+ /**@brief Check if there are any pending flash operations. */
+ bool (*is_busy)(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs);
+} const nrf_fstorage_api_t;
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing fstorage.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_fs The fstorage instance to initialize.
+ * @param[in] p_api The API implementation to use.
+ * @param[in] p_param An optional parameter to pass to the implementation-specific API call.
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS If initialization was successful.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_NULL If @p p_fs or @p p_api field in @p p_fs is NULL.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INTERNAL If another error occurred.
+ */
+ret_code_t nrf_fstorage_init(nrf_fstorage_t * p_fs,
+ nrf_fstorage_api_t * p_api,
+ void * p_param);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for uninitializing an fstorage instance.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_fs The fstorage instance to uninitialize.
+ * @param[in] p_param An optional parameter to pass to the implementation-specific API call.
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS If uninitialization was successful.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_NULL If @p p_fs is NULL.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE If the module is not initialized.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INTERNAL If another error occurred.
+ */
+ret_code_t nrf_fstorage_uninit(nrf_fstorage_t * p_fs, void * p_param);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for reading data from flash.
+ *
+ * Copy @p len bytes from @p addr to @p p_dest.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_fs The fstorage instance.
+ * @param[in] addr Address in flash where to read from.
+ * @param[in] p_dest Buffer where the data should be copied.
+ * @param[in] len Length of the data to be copied (in bytes).
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS If the operation was successful.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_NULL If @p p_fs or @p p_dest is NULL.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE If the module is not initialized.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH If @p len is zero or otherwise invalid.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR If the address @p addr is outside the flash memory
+ * boundaries specified in @p p_fs, or if it is unaligned.
+ */
+ret_code_t nrf_fstorage_read(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs,
+ uint32_t addr,
+ void * p_dest,
+ uint32_t len);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for writing data to flash.
+ *
+ * Write @p len bytes from @p p_src to @p dest.
+ *
+ * When using @ref nrf_fstorage_sd, the data is written by several calls to @ref sd_flash_write if
+ * the length of the data exceeds @ref NRF_FSTORAGE_SD_MAX_WRITE_SIZE bytes.
+ * Only one event is sent upon completion.
+ *
+ * @note The data to be written to flash must be kept in memory until the operation has
+ * terminated and an event is received.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_fs The fstorage instance.
+ * @param[in] dest Address in flash memory where to write the data.
+ * @param[in] p_src Data to be written.
+ * @param[in] len Length of the data (in bytes).
+ * @param[in] p_param User-defined parameter passed to the event handler (may be NULL).
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS If the operation was accepted.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_NULL If @p p_fs or @p p_src is NULL.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE If the module is not initialized.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH If @p len is zero or not a multiple of the program unit,
+ * or if it is otherwise invalid.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR If the address @p dest is outside the flash memory
+ * boundaries specified in @p p_fs, or if it is unaligned.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM If no memory is available to accept the operation.
+ * When using the @ref nrf_fstorage_sd, this error
+ * indicates that the internal queue of operations is full.
+ */
+ret_code_t nrf_fstorage_write(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs,
+ uint32_t dest,
+ void const * p_src,
+ uint32_t len,
+ void * p_param);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for erasing flash pages.
+ *
+ * @details This function erases @p len pages starting from the page at address @p page_addr.
+ * The erase operation must be initiated on a page boundary.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_fs The fstorage instance.
+ * @param[in] page_addr Address of the page to erase.
+ * @param[in] len Number of pages to erase.
+ * @param[in] p_param User-defined parameter passed to the event handler (may be NULL).
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS If the operation was accepted.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_NULL If @p p_fs is NULL.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE If the module is not initialized.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH If @p len is zero.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR If the address @p page_addr is outside the flash memory
+ * boundaries specified in @p p_fs, or if it is unaligned.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM If no memory is available to accept the operation.
+ * When using the @ref nrf_fstorage_sd, this error
+ * indicates that the internal queue of operations is full.
+ */
+ret_code_t nrf_fstorage_erase(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs,
+ uint32_t page_addr,
+ uint32_t len,
+ void * p_param);
+
+
+/**@brief Map a flash address to a pointer in the MCU address space that can be dereferenced.
+ *
+ * @param p_fs The fstorage instance.
+ * @param addr The address to map.
+ *
+ * @retval A pointer to the specified address,
+ * or @c NULL if the address cannot be mapped or if @p p_fs is @c NULL.
+ */
+uint8_t const * nrf_fstorage_rmap(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs, uint32_t addr);
+
+
+/**@brief Map a flash address to a pointer in the MCU address space that can be written to.
+ *
+ * @param p_fs The fstorage instance.
+ * @param addr The address to map.
+ *
+ * @retval A pointer to the specified address,
+ * or @c NULL if the address cannot be mapped or if @p p_fs is @c NULL.
+ */
+uint8_t * nrf_fstorage_wmap(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs, uint32_t addr);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for querying the status of fstorage.
+ *
+ * @details An uninitialized instance of fstorage is treated as not busy.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_fs The fstorage instance. Pass NULL to query all instances.
+ *
+ * @returns If @p p_fs is @c NULL, this function returns true if any fstorage instance is busy or false otherwise.
+ * @returns If @p p_fs is not @c NULL, this function returns true if the fstorage instance is busy or false otherwise.
+ */
+ bool nrf_fstorage_is_busy(nrf_fstorage_t const * p_fs);
+
+/** @} */
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // NRF_FSTORAGE_H__