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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
+ * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
+ * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
+ * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
+ *
+ * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
+ * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+/** @file
+ *
+ * @defgroup ser_phy Serialization PHY
+ * @{
+ * @ingroup ble_sdk_lib_serialization
+ *
+ * @brief PHY layer for serialization.
+ *
+ * @details The @ref ser_phy library declares functions and definitions of data structures and
+ * identifiers (typedef enum) that are used as API of the serialization PHY layer.
+ *
+ * \par Rationale
+ * Each specific PHY layer (SPI, I2C, UART, low power UART etc.) should provide the same API. This
+ * allows the layer above (the HAL Transport layer), which is responsible for controlling the PHY
+ * layer, memory management, CRC, retransmission etc., to be hardware independent.
+ *
+ *
+ * \par Interlayer communication and control
+ * The PHY layer is controlled by the HAL transport layer by calling functions declared in
+ * the @ref ser_phy library.
+ *
+ * @par
+ * The PHY layer communicates events to the HAL transport layer by calling a callback function.
+ * A handler to this function is passed in the @ref ser_phy_open function. This callback function
+ * should be called with a parameter of type @ref ser_phy_evt_t, filled accordingly to an event to be
+ * passed. Types of supported events are defined in @ref ser_phy_evt_type_t.
+ *
+ * @par
+ * For example, to pass an event indicating that an RX packet has been successfully received, first a
+ * struct of type @ref ser_phy_evt_t must be filled:
+ * @code
+ * ser_phy_evt_t phy_evt;
+ * phy_evt.evt_type = SER_PHY_EVT_RX_PKT_RECEIVED;
+ * phy_evt.evt_params.rx_pkt_received.p_buffer = (pointer to the RX buffer);
+ * phy_evt.evt_params.rx_pkt_received.num_of_bytes = (number of received bytes);
+ * @endcode
+ * Then, the callback function must be called:
+ * @code
+ * events_handler(phy_evt);
+ * @endcode
+ * All functions declared in the @ref ser_phy file (ser_phy.h) must be implemented. Some events specified in
+ * @ref ser_phy_evt_type_t are optional to implement.
+ *
+ * \par Transmitting a packet
+ * Each PHY layer is responsible for adding the PHY header to a packet to be sent. This header
+ * consists of a 16-bit field that carries the packet length (the uint16_encode function defined in
+ * app_util.h should be used to ensure endianness independence). A pointer to a packet to be sent
+ * and length of the packet are parameters of the @ref ser_phy_tx_pkt_send function. When a packet
+ * has been transmitted, an event of type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_TX_PKT_SENT should be emitted.
+ *
+ * \image html ser_phy_transport_tx.svg "TX - interlayer communication"
+ *
+ * \par Receiving a packet
+ * The PHY layer should be able to store only the PHY header (16-bit field carrying the packet
+ * length). After the PHY header has been received, the transmission is stopped and the PHY
+ * layer must send a request to the HAL transport layer for memory to store the packet - an event
+ * of type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_BUF_REQUEST with event parameters defined in
+ * @ref ser_phy_evt_rx_buf_request_params_t (the uint16_decode function defined in app_util.h should
+ * be used for header decoding to ensure endianness independence). The transmission should be
+ * resumed when the @ref ser_phy_rx_buf_set function has been called.
+ *
+ * @par
+ * When the @ref ser_phy_rx_buf_set function parameter equals NULL, there is not
+ * enough memory to store the packet. However, the packet will be received to a dummy location to
+ * ensure continuous communication. After receiving has finished, an event of type
+ * @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_PKT_DROPPED is generated.
+ *
+ * \image html ser_phy_transport_rx_dropped.svg "RX dropping - interlayer communication"
+ *
+ * @par
+ * When the @ref ser_phy_rx_buf_set function parameter is different than NULL, the packet is
+ * received to a buffer pointed to by it. After receiving has finished, an event of type
+ * @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_PKT_RECEIVED is generated with event parameters defined in
+ * @ref ser_phy_evt_rx_pkt_received_params_t.
+ *
+ * \image html ser_phy_transport_rx_received.svg "RX - interlayer communication"
+ *
+ * \par PHY layer errors
+ * PHY layer errors can be signaled by an event of type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_OVERFLOW_ERROR or
+ * @ref SER_PHY_EVT_TX_OVERREAD_ERROR or @ref SER_PHY_EVT_HW_ERROR with event parameters defined in
+ * @ref ser_phy_evt_hw_error_params_t.
+ *
+ * @par Available PHY layers
+ * The following PHY layers are available:
+ * - @ref ser_phy_spi_page
+ * - @ref ser_phy_spi_5W_page
+ * - @ref ser_phy_uart_page
+ * - @ref ser_phy_uart_hci_page
+ * <!-- - @ref ser_phy_usb_hci_page -->
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SER_PHY_H__
+#define SER_PHY_H__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**@brief Serialization PHY module event types. */
+typedef enum
+{
+ SER_PHY_EVT_TX_PKT_SENT = 0, /**< Obligatory to implement. An event indicating that a TX packet
+ * has been transmitted. */
+ SER_PHY_EVT_RX_BUF_REQUEST, /**< Obligatory to implement. An event indicating that the PHY layer
+ * needs a buffer for an RX packet. The PHY flow should be blocked
+ * until the @ref ser_phy_rx_buf_set function is called. */
+ SER_PHY_EVT_RX_PKT_RECEIVED, /**< Obligatory to implement. An event indicating that an RX packet
+ * has been successfully received. */
+ SER_PHY_EVT_RX_PKT_DROPPED, /**< Obligatory to implement. An event indicating that the RX packet
+ * receiving has been finished but the packet was discarded because
+ * it was longer than available the buffer. */
+
+ SER_PHY_EVT_RX_OVERFLOW_ERROR, /**< Optional to implement. An event indicating that more
+ * information has been transmitted than the PHY module could
+ * handle. */
+ SER_PHY_EVT_TX_OVERREAD_ERROR, /**< Optional to implement. An event indicating that the PHY module
+ * was forced to transmit more information than possessed. */
+ SER_PHY_EVT_HW_ERROR, /**< Optional to implement. An event indicating a hardware error
+ * in the PHY module. */
+ SER_PHY_EVT_TYPE_MAX /**< Enumeration upper bound. */
+} ser_phy_evt_type_t;
+
+
+/**@brief A struct containing parameters of event of type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_BUF_REQUEST. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint16_t num_of_bytes; /**< Length of a buffer in octets that the layer above the PHY module should
+ * deliver, so that the PHY module can receive a packet. */
+} ser_phy_evt_rx_buf_request_params_t;
+
+
+/**@brief A struct containing parameters of event of type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_PKT_RECEIVED. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint8_t * p_buffer; /**< Pointer to a buffer containing the received packet. */
+ uint16_t num_of_bytes; /**< Length of the received packet in octets. */
+} ser_phy_evt_rx_pkt_received_params_t;
+
+
+/**@brief A struct containing parameters of event of type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_HW_ERROR. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32_t error_code; /**< Hardware error code - specific for a microcontroller. */
+ uint8_t * p_buffer; /**< Pointer to the buffer that was processed when error occured. */
+} ser_phy_evt_hw_error_params_t;
+
+
+/**@brief A struct containing events from a Serialization PHY module.
+ *
+ * @note Some events do not have parameters, then whole information is contained in the evt_type.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ ser_phy_evt_type_t evt_type; /**< Type of event. */
+
+ union /**< Union alternative identified by evt_type in enclosing struct. */
+ {
+ /** Parameters of event of type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_BUF_REQUEST. */
+ ser_phy_evt_rx_buf_request_params_t rx_buf_request;
+ /** Parameters of event of type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_PKT_RECEIVED. */
+ ser_phy_evt_rx_pkt_received_params_t rx_pkt_received;
+ /** Parameters of the event of type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_HW_ERROR. */
+ ser_phy_evt_hw_error_params_t hw_error;
+ } evt_params;
+} ser_phy_evt_t;
+
+
+/**@brief A type of generic callback function handler to be used by all PHY module events.
+ *
+ * @param[in] event Serialization PHY module event.
+ */
+typedef void (*ser_phy_events_handler_t)(ser_phy_evt_t event);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for opening and initializing the PHY module.
+ *
+ * @note The function initializes hardware and internal module states, and registers callback
+ * function to be used by all PHY module events.
+ *
+ * @warning If the function has been already called, the function @ref ser_phy_close has to be
+ * called before ser_phy_open can be called again.
+ *
+ * @param[in] events_handler Generic callback function handler to be used by all PHY module
+ * events.
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS Operation success.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE Operation failure. The function has been already called.
+ * To call it again, the function @ref ser_phy_close has to be
+ * called first.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_NULL Operation failure. NULL pointer supplied.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM Operation failure. Hardware initialization parameters are not
+ * supported.
+ */
+uint32_t ser_phy_open(ser_phy_events_handler_t events_handler);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for transmitting a packet.
+ *
+ * @note The function adds a packet pointed by p_buffer parameter to a transmission queue and
+ * schedules generation of an event of type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_TX_PKT_SENT upon transmission
+ * completion.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_buffer Pointer to a buffer to transmit.
+ * @param[in] num_of_bytes Number of octets to transmit. Must be more than 0.
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS Operation success. Packet was added to the transmission queue
+ * and event will be send upon transmission completion.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_NULL Operation failure. NULL pointer supplied.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM Operation failure. The num_of_bytes parameter equal to 0.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_BUSY Operation failure. Transmitting of a packet in progress.
+ */
+uint32_t ser_phy_tx_pkt_send(const uint8_t * p_buffer, uint16_t num_of_bytes);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for setting an RX buffer and enabling reception of data (the PHY flow).
+ *
+ * @note The function has to be called as a response to an event of type
+ * @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_BUF_REQUEST. The function sets an RX buffer and enables reception of
+ * data (enables the PHY flow).
+ * Size of a buffer pointed by the p_buffer parameter should be at least equal to the
+ * num_of_bytes parameter passed within the event (@ref ser_phy_evt_rx_buf_request_params_t),
+ * or p_buffer should be equal to NULL if there is not enough memory.
+ * When p_buffer is different from NULL and num_of_bytes octets have been received, an event of
+ * type @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_PKT_RECEIVED is generated
+ * (@ref ser_phy_evt_rx_pkt_received_params_t).
+ * When p_buffer is equal to NULL, data is received to dummy location to ensure continuous
+ * communication. Then, if num_of_bytes octets have been received, an event of type
+ * @ref SER_PHY_EVT_RX_PKT_DROPPED is generated.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_buffer Pointer to an RX buffer in which to receive.
+ *
+ * @retval NRF_SUCCESS Operation success.
+ * @retval NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE Operation failure. A buffer was set without request.
+ */
+uint32_t ser_phy_rx_buf_set(uint8_t * p_buffer);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for closing the PHY module.
+ *
+ * @note The function disables hardware, resets internal module states, and unregisters the events
+ * callback function.
+ */
+void ser_phy_close(void);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for enabling the PHY module interrupts.
+ *
+ * @note The function enables all interrupts that are used by the PHY module (and only those).
+ */
+void ser_phy_interrupts_enable(void);
+
+
+/**@brief Function for disabling the PHY module interrupts.
+ *
+ * @note The function disables all interrupts that are used by the PHY module (and only those).
+ */
+void ser_phy_interrupts_disable(void);
+
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SER_PHY_H__ */
+/** @} */