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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
+ * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
+ * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
+ * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
+ *
+ * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
+ * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+/**
+ @defgroup dtm_standalone main.c
+ @{
+ @ingroup ble_sdk_app_dtm_serial
+ @brief Stand-alone DTM application for UART interface.
+
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "nrf.h"
+#include "ble_dtm.h"
+#include "nrf_gpio.h"
+#include "dtm_uart.h"
+#include "nrf_error.h"
+#include "app_util.h"
+#include "nrf_drv_uart.h"
+#include "nrf_peripherals.h"
+#include "app_util_platform.h"
+
+//Configuration parameters.
+#define BITRATE UART_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud57600 /**< Serial bitrate on the UART */
+
+//@note: The BLE DTM 2-wire UART standard specifies 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no flow control.
+//These parameters are not configurable in the BLE standard.
+
+/**@details Maximum iterations needed in the main loop between stop bit 1st byte and start bit 2nd
+ * byte. DTM standard allows 5000us delay between stop bit 1st byte and start bit 2nd byte.
+ * As the time is only known when a byte is received, then the time between between stop bit 1st
+ * byte and stop bit 2nd byte becomes:
+ * 5000us + transmission time of 2nd byte.
+ *
+ * Byte transmission time is (Baud rate of 19200):
+ * 10bits * 1/19200 = approx. 520 us/byte (8 data bits + start & stop bit).
+ *
+ * Loop time on polling UART register for received byte is defined in ble_dtm.c as:
+ * UART_POLL_CYCLE = 260 us
+ *
+ * The max time between two bytes thus becomes (loop time: 260us / iteration):
+ * (5000us + 520us) / 260us / iteration = 21.2 iterations.
+ *
+ * This is rounded down to 21.
+ *
+ * @note If UART bit rate is changed, this value should be recalculated as well.
+ */
+
+static uint32_t m_baud_rates[] = {[UART_BAUD_RATE_1200] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_1200,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_2400] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_2400,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_4800] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_4800,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_9600] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_9600,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_14400] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_14400,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_19200] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_19200,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_28800] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_28800,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_38400] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_38400,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_57600] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_57600,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_76800] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_76800,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_115200] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_115200 };
+
+
+static uint32_t m_iteration[] = {[UART_BAUD_RATE_1200] = 51,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_2400] = 35,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_4800] = 27,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_9600] = 23,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_14400] = 21,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_19200] = 21,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_28800] = 20,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_38400] = 20,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_57600] = 19,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_76800] = 19,
+ [UART_BAUD_RATE_115200] = 19, };
+
+static uint32_t m_iterations_next_byte_max = 51;
+
+static nrf_drv_uart_t m_dtm_uart_driver = NRF_DRV_UART_INSTANCE(0);
+
+/**@brief Function for UART initialization.
+ */
+static uint32_t uart_init(app_uart_stream_comm_params_t * p_comm_params)
+{
+ if (p_comm_params->baud_rate > UART_BAUD_RATE_115200)
+ {
+ return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ nrf_drv_uart_config_t config = NRF_DRV_UART_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
+
+ config.pselrxd = p_comm_params->rx_pin_no;
+ config.pseltxd = p_comm_params->tx_pin_no;
+ config.baudrate = (nrf_uart_baudrate_t) m_baud_rates[p_comm_params->baud_rate];
+ config.hwfc = NRF_UART_HWFC_DISABLED;
+ config.parity = NRF_UART_PARITY_EXCLUDED;
+#ifdef UART_PRESENT
+ //Current implementation of DTM requires legacy UART features and
+ // it will not work on nrf52810.
+ config.use_easy_dma = false;
+#endif
+ nrf_drv_uart_uninit(&m_dtm_uart_driver);
+ uint32_t err_code = nrf_drv_uart_init(&m_dtm_uart_driver, &config, NULL);
+ if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ return err_code;
+ }
+ nrf_drv_uart_rx_enable(&m_dtm_uart_driver);
+
+ m_iterations_next_byte_max = m_iteration[p_comm_params->baud_rate];
+
+ return NRF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for splitting UART command bit fields into separate command parameters for the DTM library.
+ *
+ * @param[in] command The packed UART command.
+ * @return result status from dtmlib.
+ */
+static uint32_t dtm_cmd_put(uint16_t command)
+{
+ dtm_cmd_t command_code = (command >> 14) & 0x03;
+ dtm_freq_t freq = (command >> 8) & 0x3F;
+ uint32_t length = (command >> 2) & 0x3F;
+ dtm_pkt_type_t payload = command & 0x03;
+
+ //Check for Vendor Specific payload.
+ if (payload == 0x03)
+ {
+ /* Note that in a HCI adaption layer, as well as in the DTM PDU format,
+ the value 0x03 is a distinct bit pattern (PRBS15). Even though BLE does not
+ support PRBS15, this implementation re-maps 0x03 to DTM_PKT_VENDORSPECIFIC,
+ to avoid the risk of confusion, should the code be extended to greater coverage.
+ */
+ payload = DTM_PKT_VENDORSPECIFIC;
+ }
+ return dtm_cmd(command_code, freq, length, payload);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for application main entry.
+ *
+ * @details This function serves as an adaptation layer between a 2-wire UART interface and the
+ * dtmlib. After initialization, DTM commands submitted through the UART are forwarded to
+ * dtmlib and events (i.e. results from the command) is reported back through the UART.
+ */
+uint32_t dtm_start(app_uart_stream_comm_params_t uart_comm_params)
+{
+ uint32_t current_time;
+ uint32_t dtm_error_code;
+ uint32_t msb_time = 0; //Time when MSB of the DTM command was read. Used to catch stray bytes from "misbehaving" testers.
+ bool is_msb_read = false; //True when MSB of the DTM command has been read and the application is waiting for LSB.
+ uint16_t dtm_cmd_from_uart = 0; //Packed command containing command_code:freqency:length:payload in 2:6:6:2 bits.
+ uint8_t rx_byte; //Last byte read from UART.
+ dtm_event_t result; //Result of a DTM operation.
+ uint32_t err_code;
+
+ err_code = uart_init(&uart_comm_params);
+
+ if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ return err_code;
+ }
+
+ dtm_error_code = dtm_init();
+
+ if (dtm_error_code != DTM_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ //If DTM cannot be correctly initialized, then we just return.
+ return NRF_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ for (;; )
+ {
+ //Will return every timeout, 625 us.
+ current_time = dtm_wait();
+
+ if (NRF_SUCCESS != nrf_drv_uart_rx(&m_dtm_uart_driver, &rx_byte,1))
+ {
+ return NRF_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!is_msb_read)
+ {
+ //This is first byte of two-byte command.
+ is_msb_read = true;
+ dtm_cmd_from_uart = ((dtm_cmd_t)rx_byte) << 8;
+ msb_time = current_time;
+
+ //Go back and wait for 2nd byte of command word.
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ //This is the second byte read; combine it with the first and process command
+ if (current_time > (msb_time + m_iterations_next_byte_max))
+ {
+ //More than ~5mS after msb: Drop old byte, take the new byte as MSB.
+ //The variable is_msb_read will remains true.
+ //Go back and wait for 2nd byte of the command word.
+ dtm_cmd_from_uart = ((dtm_cmd_t)rx_byte) << 8;
+ msb_time = current_time;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ //2-byte UART command received.
+ is_msb_read = false;
+ dtm_cmd_from_uart |= (dtm_cmd_t)rx_byte;
+
+ if (dtm_cmd_put(dtm_cmd_from_uart) != DTM_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ //Extended error handling may be put here.
+ //Default behavior is to return the event on the UART (see below);
+ //the event report will reflect any lack of success.
+ }
+
+ //Retrieve result of the operation. This implementation will busy-loop
+ //for the duration of the byte transmissions on the UART.
+ if (dtm_event_get(&result))
+ {
+ //Report command status on the UART.
+ uint8_t tx_byte = (result >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+ //Transmit MSB of the result.
+ (void)nrf_drv_uart_tx(&m_dtm_uart_driver, &tx_byte, 1);
+
+ //Transmit LSB of the result.
+ tx_byte = result & 0xFF;
+ (void)nrf_drv_uart_tx(&m_dtm_uart_driver, &tx_byte, 1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// @}