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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
+ * Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
+ * such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
+ * Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
+ *
+ * 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
+ * engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+/** @file
+ *
+ * @defgroup ble_sdk_app_rsc_main main.c
+ * @{
+ * @ingroup ble_sdk_app_rsc
+ * @brief Running Speed and Cadence Service Sample Application main file.
+ *
+ * This file contains the source code for a sample application using the Running Speed and Cadence service.
+ * It also includes the sample code for Battery and Device Information services.
+ * This application uses the @ref srvlib_conn_params module.
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "nordic_common.h"
+#include "nrf.h"
+#include "app_error.h"
+#include "ble.h"
+#include "ble_err.h"
+#include "ble_hci.h"
+#include "ble_srv_common.h"
+#include "ble_advdata.h"
+#include "ble_advertising.h"
+#include "ble_bas.h"
+#include "ble_rscs.h"
+#include "ble_dis.h"
+#include "ble_conn_params.h"
+#include "sensorsim.h"
+#include "nrf_sdh.h"
+#include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
+#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
+#include "app_timer.h"
+#include "peer_manager.h"
+#include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
+#include "fds.h"
+#include "ble_conn_state.h"
+#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
+#include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
+#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
+
+#include "nrf_log.h"
+#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
+#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
+
+
+#define DEVICE_NAME "Nordic_RSC" /**< Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
+#define APP_ADV_INTERVAL 40 /**< The advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms. This value corresponds to 25 ms). */
+
+#define APP_ADV_DURATION 18000 /**< The advertising duration (180 seconds) in units of 10 milliseconds. */
+
+#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO 3 /**< Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
+#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG 1 /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */
+
+#define BATTERY_LEVEL_MEAS_INTERVAL APP_TIMER_TICKS(2000) /**< Battery level measurement interval (ticks). */
+#define MIN_BATTERY_LEVEL 81 /**< Minimum battery level as returned by the simulated measurement function. */
+#define MAX_BATTERY_LEVEL 100 /**< Maximum battery level as returned by the simulated measurement function. */
+#define BATTERY_LEVEL_INCREMENT 1 /**< Value by which the battery level is incremented/decremented for each call to the simulated measurement function. */
+
+#define SPEED_AND_CADENCE_MEAS_INTERVAL 1000 /**< Speed and cadence measurement interval (milliseconds). */
+
+#define MIN_SPEED_MPS 0.5 /**< Minimum speed in meters per second for use in the simulated measurement function. */
+#define MAX_SPEED_MPS 6.5 /**< Maximum speed in meters per second for use in the simulated measurement function. */
+#define SPEED_MPS_INCREMENT 1.5 /**< Value by which speed is incremented/decremented for each call to the simulated measurement function. */
+#define MIN_RUNNING_SPEED 3 /**< speed threshold to set the running bit. */
+
+#define MIN_CADENCE_RPM 40 /**< Minimum cadence in revolutions per minute for use in the simulated measurement function. */
+#define MAX_CADENCE_RPM 160 /**< Maximum cadence in revolutions per minute for use in the simulated measurement function. */
+#define CADENCE_RPM_INCREMENT 20 /**< Value by which cadence is incremented/decremented in the simulated measurement function. */
+
+#define MIN_STRIDE_LENGTH 20 /**< Minimum stride length in decimeter for use in the simulated measurement function. */
+#define MAX_STRIDE_LENGTH 125 /**< Maximum stride length in decimeter for use in the simulated measurement function. */
+#define STRIDE_LENGTH_INCREMENT 5 /**< Value by which stride length is incremented/decremented in the simulated measurement function. */
+
+#define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(500, UNIT_1_25_MS) /**< Minimum acceptable connection interval (0.5 seconds). */
+#define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL MSEC_TO_UNITS(1000, UNIT_1_25_MS) /**< Maximum acceptable connection interval (1 second). */
+#define SLAVE_LATENCY 0 /**< Slave latency. */
+#define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS) /**< Connection supervisory timeout (4 seconds). */
+
+#define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000) /**< Time from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (5 seconds). */
+#define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY APP_TIMER_TICKS(30000) /**< Time between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (30 seconds). */
+#define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT 3 /**< Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */
+
+#define SEC_PARAM_BOND 1 /**< Perform bonding. */
+#define SEC_PARAM_MITM 0 /**< Man In The Middle protection not required. */
+#define SEC_PARAM_LESC 0 /**< LE Secure Connections not enabled. */
+#define SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS 0 /**< Keypress notifications not enabled. */
+#define SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_NONE /**< No I/O capabilities. */
+#define SEC_PARAM_OOB 0 /**< Out Of Band data not available. */
+#define SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE 7 /**< Minimum encryption key size. */
+#define SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE 16 /**< Maximum encryption key size. */
+
+#define DEAD_BEEF 0xDEADBEEF /**< Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack unwind. */
+
+#define APP_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED BLE_GATT_STATUS_ATTERR_APP_BEGIN + 2 /**< Reply when unsupported features are requested. */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup ble_dis_config Configuration for Device Information Service.
+ * @brief Example characteristic values used for Device Information Service. Will be passed to Device Information Service.
+ * @{
+ */
+#define BLE_DIS_MANUFACTURER_NAME "NordicSemiconductor" /**< Manufacturer Name String. */
+#define BLE_DIS_MODEL_NUMBER "NRF5X" /**< Model Number String. */
+#define BLE_DIS_SERIAL_NUMBER "T0139836" /**< Serial Number String. */
+#define BLE_DIS_HW_REVISION "2016.42" /**< Hardware Revision String. */
+#define BLE_DIS_FW_REVISION "0.1.2" /**< Firmware Revision String. */
+#define BLE_DIS_SW_REVISION "1.2.3" /**< Software Revision String. */
+#define BLE_DIS_MANUFACTURER_ID 0x0000000059 /**< Manufacturer ID for System ID. */
+#define BLE_DIS_OU_ID 0x123456 /**< Organizationally unique ID for System ID. */
+#define BLE_DIS_CERT_LIST {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03} /**< IEEE 11073-20601 Regulatory Certification Data List. */
+#define BLE_DIS_VENDOR_ID 0x0059 /**< Vendor ID for PnP ID. */
+#define BLE_DIS_PRODUCT_ID 0x0001 /**< Product ID for PnP ID. */
+#define BLE_DIS_PRODUCT_VERSION 0x0002 /**< Product Version for PnP ID. */
+/** @} */
+
+APP_TIMER_DEF(m_battery_timer_id); /**< Battery timer. */
+APP_TIMER_DEF(m_rsc_meas_timer_id); /**< RSC measurement timer. */
+BLE_BAS_DEF(m_bas); /**< Structure used to identify the battery service. */
+BLE_RSCS_DEF(m_rscs); /**< Structure used to identify the running speed and cadence service. */
+NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt); /**< GATT module instance. */
+BLE_ADVERTISING_DEF(m_advertising); /**< Advertising module instance. */
+NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr); /**< Context for the Queued Write module.*/
+
+static uint16_t m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID; /**< Handle of the current connection. */
+
+static sensorsim_cfg_t m_battery_sim_cfg; /**< Battery Level sensor simulator configuration. */
+static sensorsim_state_t m_battery_sim_state; /**< Battery Level sensor simulator state. */
+
+static sensorsim_cfg_t m_speed_mps_sim_cfg; /**< Speed simulator configuration. */
+static sensorsim_state_t m_speed_mps_sim_state; /**< Speed simulator state. */
+static sensorsim_cfg_t m_cadence_rpm_sim_cfg; /**< Cadence simulator configuration. */
+static sensorsim_state_t m_cadence_rpm_sim_state; /**< Cadence simulator state. */
+static sensorsim_cfg_t m_cadence_stl_sim_cfg; /**< stride length simulator configuration. */
+static sensorsim_state_t m_cadence_stl_sim_state; /**< stride length simulator state. */
+
+static ble_uuid_t m_adv_uuids[] = /**< Universally unique service identifiers. */
+{
+ {BLE_UUID_RUNNING_SPEED_AND_CADENCE, BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE},
+ {BLE_UUID_BATTERY_SERVICE, BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE},
+ {BLE_UUID_DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE, BLE_UUID_TYPE_BLE}
+};
+
+
+static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds);
+
+
+/**@brief Callback function for asserts in the SoftDevice.
+ *
+ * @details This function will be called in case of an assert in the SoftDevice.
+ *
+ * @warning This handler is an example only and does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
+ * how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
+ * @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
+ *
+ * @param[in] line_num Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
+ * @param[in] file_name File name of the failing ASSERT call.
+ */
+void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
+{
+ app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for handling Peer Manager events.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_evt Peer Manager event.
+ */
+static void pm_evt_handler(pm_evt_t const * p_evt)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+
+ switch (p_evt->evt_id)
+ {
+ case PM_EVT_BONDED_PEER_CONNECTED:
+ {
+ NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected to a previously bonded device.");
+ } break;
+
+ case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_SUCCEEDED:
+ {
+ NRF_LOG_INFO("Connection secured: role: %d, conn_handle: 0x%x, procedure: %d.",
+ ble_conn_state_role(p_evt->conn_handle),
+ p_evt->conn_handle,
+ p_evt->params.conn_sec_succeeded.procedure);
+ } break;
+
+ case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_FAILED:
+ {
+ /* Often, when securing fails, it shouldn't be restarted, for security reasons.
+ * Other times, it can be restarted directly.
+ * Sometimes it can be restarted, but only after changing some Security Parameters.
+ * Sometimes, it cannot be restarted until the link is disconnected and reconnected.
+ * Sometimes it is impossible, to secure the link, or the peer device does not support it.
+ * How to handle this error is highly application dependent. */
+ } break;
+
+ case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_CONFIG_REQ:
+ {
+ // Reject pairing request from an already bonded peer.
+ pm_conn_sec_config_t conn_sec_config = {.allow_repairing = false};
+ pm_conn_sec_config_reply(p_evt->conn_handle, &conn_sec_config);
+ } break;
+
+ case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_PARAMS_REQ:
+ {
+ ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_param;
+
+ memset(&sec_param, 0, sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));
+
+ sec_param.bond = SEC_PARAM_BOND;
+ sec_param.mitm = SEC_PARAM_MITM;
+ sec_param.lesc = SEC_PARAM_LESC;
+ sec_param.keypress = SEC_PARAM_KEYPRESS;
+ sec_param.io_caps = SEC_PARAM_IO_CAPABILITIES;
+ sec_param.oob = SEC_PARAM_OOB;
+ sec_param.min_key_size = SEC_PARAM_MIN_KEY_SIZE;
+ sec_param.max_key_size = SEC_PARAM_MAX_KEY_SIZE;
+ sec_param.kdist_own.enc = 1;
+ sec_param.kdist_own.id = 1;
+ sec_param.kdist_peer.enc = 1;
+ sec_param.kdist_peer.id = 1;
+
+ err_code = pm_conn_sec_params_reply(p_evt->conn_handle,
+ &sec_param,
+ p_evt->params.conn_sec_params_req.p_context);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ } break;
+
+ case PM_EVT_STORAGE_FULL:
+ {
+ // Run garbage collection on the flash.
+ err_code = fds_gc();
+ if (err_code == FDS_ERR_NO_SPACE_IN_QUEUES)
+ {
+ // Retry.
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ }
+ } break;
+
+ case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
+ {
+ advertising_start(false);
+ } break;
+ case PM_EVT_PEER_DATA_UPDATE_FAILED:
+ {
+ // Assert.
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peer_data_update_failed.error);
+ } break;
+
+ case PM_EVT_PEER_DELETE_FAILED:
+ {
+ // Assert.
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peer_delete_failed.error);
+ } break;
+
+ case PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_FAILED:
+ {
+ // Assert.
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.peers_delete_failed_evt.error);
+ } break;
+
+ case PM_EVT_ERROR_UNEXPECTED:
+ {
+ // Assert.
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(p_evt->params.error_unexpected.error);
+ } break;
+
+ case PM_EVT_CONN_SEC_START:
+ case PM_EVT_PEER_DATA_UPDATE_SUCCEEDED:
+ case PM_EVT_PEER_DELETE_SUCCEEDED:
+ case PM_EVT_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_APPLIED:
+ case PM_EVT_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_APPLY_FAILED:
+ // This can happen when the local DB has changed.
+ case PM_EVT_SERVICE_CHANGED_IND_SENT:
+ case PM_EVT_SERVICE_CHANGED_IND_CONFIRMED:
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/**@brief Function for performing battery measurement and updating the Battery Level characteristic
+ * in Battery Service.
+ */
+static void battery_level_update(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+ uint8_t battery_level;
+
+ battery_level = (uint8_t)sensorsim_measure(&m_battery_sim_state, &m_battery_sim_cfg);
+
+ err_code = ble_bas_battery_level_update(&m_bas, battery_level, BLE_CONN_HANDLE_ALL);
+ if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) &&
+ (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
+ (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
+ (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) &&
+ (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
+ )
+ {
+ APP_ERROR_HANDLER(err_code);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for handling the Battery measurement timer timeout.
+ *
+ * @details This function will be called each time the battery level measurement timer expires.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_context Pointer used for passing some arbitrary information (context) from the
+ * app_start_timer() call to the timeout handler.
+ */
+static void battery_level_meas_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
+{
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);
+ battery_level_update();
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for populating simulated running speed and cadence measurement.
+ */
+static void rsc_sim_measurement(ble_rscs_meas_t * p_measurement)
+{
+ p_measurement->is_inst_stride_len_present = true;
+ p_measurement->is_total_distance_present = false;
+ p_measurement->is_running = false;
+
+ p_measurement->inst_speed = sensorsim_measure(&m_speed_mps_sim_state,
+ &m_speed_mps_sim_cfg);
+
+ p_measurement->inst_cadence = sensorsim_measure(&m_cadence_rpm_sim_state,
+ &m_cadence_rpm_sim_cfg);
+
+ p_measurement->inst_stride_length = sensorsim_measure(&m_cadence_stl_sim_state,
+ &m_cadence_stl_sim_cfg);
+
+ if (p_measurement->inst_speed > (uint32_t)(MIN_RUNNING_SPEED * 256))
+ {
+ p_measurement->is_running = true;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for handling the Running Speed and Cadence measurement timer timeout.
+ *
+ * @details This function will be called each time the running speed and cadence
+ * measurement timer expires.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_context Pointer used for passing some arbitrary information (context) from the
+ * app_start_timer() call to the timeout handler.
+ */
+static void rsc_meas_timeout_handler(void * p_context)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+ ble_rscs_meas_t rscs_measurement;
+
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_context);
+
+ rsc_sim_measurement(&rscs_measurement);
+
+ err_code = ble_rscs_measurement_send(&m_rscs, &rscs_measurement);
+ if ((err_code != NRF_SUCCESS) &&
+ (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) &&
+ (err_code != NRF_ERROR_RESOURCES) &&
+ (err_code != NRF_ERROR_BUSY) &&
+ (err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
+ )
+ {
+ APP_ERROR_HANDLER(err_code);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
+ *
+ * @details Initializes the timer module. This creates and starts application timers.
+ */
+static void timers_init(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+
+ // Initialize timer module.
+ err_code = app_timer_init();
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ // Create timers.
+ err_code = app_timer_create(&m_battery_timer_id,
+ APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED,
+ battery_level_meas_timeout_handler);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ // Create battery timer.
+ err_code = app_timer_create(&m_rsc_meas_timer_id,
+ APP_TIMER_MODE_REPEATED,
+ rsc_meas_timeout_handler);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
+ *
+ * @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
+ * device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
+ */
+static void gap_params_init(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+ ble_gap_conn_params_t gap_conn_params;
+ ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;
+
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);
+
+ err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
+ (const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME,
+ strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ err_code = sd_ble_gap_appearance_set(BLE_APPEARANCE_GENERIC_RUNNING_WALKING_SENSOR);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));
+
+ gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
+ gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
+ gap_conn_params.slave_latency = SLAVE_LATENCY;
+ gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;
+
+ err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
+ */
+static void gatt_init(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, NULL);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
+ *
+ * @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
+ * application about an error.
+ *
+ * @param[in] nrf_error Error code containing information about what went wrong.
+ */
+static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
+{
+ APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
+ *
+ * @details Initialize the Running Speed and Cadence, Battery and Device Information services.
+ */
+static void services_init(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+ ble_rscs_init_t rscs_init;
+ ble_bas_init_t bas_init;
+ ble_dis_init_t dis_init;
+ nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init = {0};
+
+ // Initialize Queued Write Module
+ qwr_init.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;
+ err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ // Initialize Running Speed and Cadence Service
+ memset(&rscs_init, 0, sizeof(rscs_init));
+
+ rscs_init.evt_handler = NULL;
+ rscs_init.feature = BLE_RSCS_FEATURE_INSTANT_STRIDE_LEN_BIT |
+ BLE_RSCS_FEATURE_WALKING_OR_RUNNING_STATUS_BIT;
+
+ rscs_init.initial_rcm.is_inst_stride_len_present = true;
+ rscs_init.initial_rcm.is_total_distance_present = false;
+ rscs_init.initial_rcm.is_running = false;
+ rscs_init.initial_rcm.inst_stride_length = 0;
+
+ // Here the sec level for the Running Speed and Cadence Service can be changed/increased.
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&rscs_init.rsc_meas_attr_md.cccd_write_perm);
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&rscs_init.rsc_meas_attr_md.read_perm);
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&rscs_init.rsc_meas_attr_md.write_perm);
+
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&rscs_init.rsc_feature_attr_md.read_perm);
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&rscs_init.rsc_feature_attr_md.write_perm);
+
+ err_code = ble_rscs_init(&m_rscs, &rscs_init);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ // Initialize Battery Service.
+ memset(&bas_init, 0, sizeof(bas_init));
+
+ // Here the sec level for the Battery Service can be changed/increased.
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&bas_init.battery_level_char_attr_md.cccd_write_perm);
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&bas_init.battery_level_char_attr_md.read_perm);
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&bas_init.battery_level_char_attr_md.write_perm);
+
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&bas_init.battery_level_report_read_perm);
+
+ bas_init.evt_handler = NULL;
+ bas_init.support_notification = true;
+ bas_init.p_report_ref = NULL;
+ bas_init.initial_batt_level = 100;
+
+ err_code = ble_bas_init(&m_bas, &bas_init);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ // Initialize Device Information Service.
+ ble_dis_sys_id_t sys_id;
+ ble_dis_pnp_id_t pnp_id;
+ ble_dis_reg_cert_data_list_t cert_list;
+ uint8_t cert_list_data[] = BLE_DIS_CERT_LIST;
+
+ memset(&dis_init, 0, sizeof(dis_init));
+
+ ble_srv_ascii_to_utf8(&dis_init.manufact_name_str, BLE_DIS_MANUFACTURER_NAME);
+ ble_srv_ascii_to_utf8(&dis_init.model_num_str, BLE_DIS_MODEL_NUMBER);
+ ble_srv_ascii_to_utf8(&dis_init.serial_num_str, BLE_DIS_SERIAL_NUMBER);
+ ble_srv_ascii_to_utf8(&dis_init.hw_rev_str, BLE_DIS_HW_REVISION);
+ ble_srv_ascii_to_utf8(&dis_init.fw_rev_str, BLE_DIS_FW_REVISION);
+ ble_srv_ascii_to_utf8(&dis_init.sw_rev_str, BLE_DIS_SW_REVISION);
+
+ sys_id.manufacturer_id = BLE_DIS_MANUFACTURER_ID;
+ sys_id.organizationally_unique_id = BLE_DIS_OU_ID;
+
+ cert_list.p_list = cert_list_data;
+ cert_list.list_len = sizeof(cert_list_data);
+
+ pnp_id.vendor_id_source = BLE_DIS_VENDOR_ID_SRC_BLUETOOTH_SIG;
+ pnp_id.vendor_id = BLE_DIS_VENDOR_ID;
+ pnp_id.product_id = BLE_DIS_PRODUCT_ID;
+ pnp_id.product_version = BLE_DIS_PRODUCT_VERSION;
+
+ dis_init.p_sys_id = &sys_id;
+ dis_init.p_reg_cert_data_list = &cert_list;
+ dis_init.p_pnp_id = &pnp_id;
+
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&dis_init.dis_attr_md.read_perm);
+ BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_NO_ACCESS(&dis_init.dis_attr_md.write_perm);
+
+ err_code = ble_dis_init(&dis_init);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing the sensor simulators.
+ */
+static void sensor_simulator_init(void)
+{
+ m_battery_sim_cfg.min = MIN_BATTERY_LEVEL;
+ m_battery_sim_cfg.max = MAX_BATTERY_LEVEL;
+ m_battery_sim_cfg.incr = BATTERY_LEVEL_INCREMENT;
+ m_battery_sim_cfg.start_at_max = true;
+
+ sensorsim_init(&m_battery_sim_state, &m_battery_sim_cfg);
+
+ // speed is in units of meters per second divided by 256
+ m_speed_mps_sim_cfg.min = (uint32_t)(MIN_SPEED_MPS * 256);
+ m_speed_mps_sim_cfg.max = (uint32_t)(MAX_SPEED_MPS * 256);
+ m_speed_mps_sim_cfg.incr = (uint32_t)(SPEED_MPS_INCREMENT * 256);
+ m_speed_mps_sim_cfg.start_at_max = false;
+
+ sensorsim_init(&m_speed_mps_sim_state, &m_speed_mps_sim_cfg);
+
+ m_cadence_rpm_sim_cfg.min = MIN_CADENCE_RPM;
+ m_cadence_rpm_sim_cfg.max = MAX_CADENCE_RPM;
+ m_cadence_rpm_sim_cfg.incr = CADENCE_RPM_INCREMENT;
+ m_cadence_rpm_sim_cfg.start_at_max = false;
+
+ sensorsim_init(&m_cadence_rpm_sim_state, &m_cadence_rpm_sim_cfg);
+
+ m_cadence_stl_sim_cfg.min = MIN_STRIDE_LENGTH;
+ m_cadence_stl_sim_cfg.max = MAX_STRIDE_LENGTH;
+ m_cadence_stl_sim_cfg.incr = STRIDE_LENGTH_INCREMENT;
+ m_cadence_stl_sim_cfg.start_at_max = false;
+
+ sensorsim_init(&m_cadence_stl_sim_state, &m_cadence_stl_sim_cfg);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for starting application timers.
+ */
+static void application_timers_start(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+ uint32_t rsc_meas_timer_ticks;
+
+ // Start application timers.
+ err_code = app_timer_start(m_battery_timer_id, BATTERY_LEVEL_MEAS_INTERVAL, NULL);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ rsc_meas_timer_ticks = APP_TIMER_TICKS(SPEED_AND_CADENCE_MEAS_INTERVAL);
+
+ err_code = app_timer_start(m_rsc_meas_timer_id, rsc_meas_timer_ticks, NULL);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for handling the Connection Parameters Module.
+ *
+ * @details This function will be called for all events in the Connection Parameters Module which
+ * are passed to the application.
+ * @note All this function does is to disconnect. This could have been done by simply
+ * setting the disconnect_on_fail config parameter, but instead we use the event
+ * handler mechanism to demonstrate its use.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_evt Event received from the Connection Parameters Module.
+ */
+static void on_conn_params_evt(ble_conn_params_evt_t * p_evt)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+
+ if (p_evt->evt_type == BLE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT_FAILED)
+ {
+ err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_CONN_INTERVAL_UNACCEPTABLE);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
+ *
+ * @param[in] nrf_error Error code containing information about what went wrong.
+ */
+static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
+{
+ APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
+ */
+static void conn_params_init(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+ ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;
+
+ memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));
+
+ cp_init.p_conn_params = NULL;
+ cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
+ cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
+ cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
+ cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle = m_rscs.meas_handles.cccd_handle;
+ cp_init.disconnect_on_fail = false;
+ cp_init.evt_handler = on_conn_params_evt;
+ cp_init.error_handler = conn_params_error_handler;
+
+ err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for putting the chip into sleep mode.
+ *
+ * @note This function will not return.
+ */
+static void sleep_mode_enter(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+
+ err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_IDLE);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ // Prepare wakeup buttons.
+ err_code = bsp_btn_ble_sleep_mode_prepare();
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ // Go to system-off mode (this function will not return; wakeup will cause a reset).
+ err_code = sd_power_system_off();
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for handling advertising events.
+ *
+ * @details This function will be called for advertising events which are passed to the application.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ble_adv_evt Advertising event.
+ */
+static void on_adv_evt(ble_adv_evt_t ble_adv_evt)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+
+ switch (ble_adv_evt)
+ {
+ case BLE_ADV_EVT_FAST:
+ NRF_LOG_INFO("Fast advertising.");
+ err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_ADVERTISING);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ break;
+
+ case BLE_ADV_EVT_IDLE:
+ sleep_mode_enter();
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
+ *
+ * @param[in] p_ble_evt Bluetooth stack event.
+ * @param[in] p_context Unused.
+ */
+static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code = NRF_SUCCESS;
+
+ switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
+ {
+ case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
+ NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected.");
+ err_code = bsp_indication_set(BSP_INDICATE_CONNECTED);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
+ err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ break;
+
+ case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
+ NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected.");
+ m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
+ break;
+
+ case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST:
+ {
+ NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
+ ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
+ {
+ .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
+ .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
+ };
+ err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ } break;
+
+ case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
+ // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
+ NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
+ err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
+ BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ break;
+
+ case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
+ // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
+ NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
+ err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
+ BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ // No implementation needed.
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
+ *
+ * @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
+ */
+static void ble_stack_init(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+
+ err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
+ // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
+ uint32_t ram_start = 0;
+ err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ // Enable BLE stack.
+ err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ // Register a handler for BLE events.
+ NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for handling events from the BSP module.
+ *
+ * @param[in] event Event generated by button press.
+ */
+static void bsp_event_handler(bsp_event_t event)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+
+ switch (event)
+ {
+ case BSP_EVENT_SLEEP:
+ sleep_mode_enter();
+ break;
+
+ case BSP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
+ err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle,
+ BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
+ if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
+ {
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case BSP_EVENT_WHITELIST_OFF:
+ if (m_conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID)
+ {
+ err_code = ble_advertising_restart_without_whitelist(&m_advertising);
+ if (err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE)
+ {
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for the Peer Manager initialization.
+ */
+static void peer_manager_init(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+
+ err_code = pm_init();
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ err_code = pm_register(pm_evt_handler);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Clear bond information from persistent storage.
+ */
+static void delete_bonds(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+
+ NRF_LOG_INFO("Erase bonds");
+
+ err_code = pm_peers_delete();
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
+ */
+static void advertising_init(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+ ble_advertising_init_t init;
+
+ memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
+
+ init.advdata.name_type = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
+ init.advdata.include_appearance = true;
+ init.advdata.flags = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;
+ init.advdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(m_adv_uuids) / sizeof(m_adv_uuids[0]);
+ init.advdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids = m_adv_uuids;
+
+ init.config.ble_adv_fast_enabled = true;
+ init.config.ble_adv_fast_interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL;
+ init.config.ble_adv_fast_timeout = APP_ADV_DURATION;
+
+ init.config.ble_adv_primary_phy = BLE_GAP_PHY_1MBPS;
+ init.config.ble_adv_secondary_phy = BLE_GAP_PHY_2MBPS;
+ init.config.ble_adv_extended_enabled = true;
+
+ init.evt_handler = on_adv_evt;
+
+ err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing buttons and leds.
+ *
+ * @param[out] p_erase_bonds Will be true if the clear bonding button was pressed to wake the application up.
+ */
+static void buttons_leds_init(bool * p_erase_bonds)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+ bsp_event_t startup_event;
+
+ err_code = bsp_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS | BSP_INIT_BUTTONS, bsp_event_handler);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ err_code = bsp_btn_ble_init(NULL, &startup_event);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ *p_erase_bonds = (startup_event == BSP_EVENT_CLEAR_BONDING_DATA);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing logging.
+ */
+static void log_init(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+
+ NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for initializing power management.
+ */
+static void power_management_init(void)
+{
+ ret_code_t err_code;
+ err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
+ *
+ * @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
+ */
+static void idle_state_handle(void)
+{
+ if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
+ {
+ nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for starting advertising.
+ */
+static void advertising_start(bool erase_bonds)
+{
+ if (erase_bonds == true)
+ {
+ delete_bonds();
+ // Advertising is started by PM_EVT_PEERS_DELETE_SUCCEEDED event.
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ret_code_t err_code = ble_advertising_start(&m_advertising, BLE_ADV_MODE_FAST);
+
+ APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**@brief Function for application main entry.
+ */
+int main(void)
+{
+ bool erase_bonds;
+
+ // Initialize.
+ log_init();
+ timers_init();
+ buttons_leds_init(&erase_bonds);
+ power_management_init();
+ ble_stack_init();
+ gap_params_init();
+ gatt_init();
+ advertising_init();
+ services_init();
+ sensor_simulator_init();
+ conn_params_init();
+ peer_manager_init();
+
+ // Start execution.
+ NRF_LOG_INFO("Running Speed and Cadence example started.");
+ application_timers_start();
+
+ advertising_start(erase_bonds);
+
+ // Enter main loop.
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ idle_state_handle();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */