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-rw-r--r--src/jtag/swd.h114
1 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/jtag/swd.h b/src/jtag/swd.h
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/src/jtag/swd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+//
+
+/* Bits in SWD command packets, written from host to target
+ * first bit on the wire is START
+ */
+#define SWD_CMD_START (1 << 0) /* always set */
+#define SWD_CMD_APnDP (1 << 1) /* set only for AP access */
+#define SWD_CMD_RnW (1 << 2) /* set only for read access */
+#define SWD_CMD_A32 (3 << 3) /* bits A[3:2] of register addr */
+#define SWD_CMD_PARITY (1 << 5) /* parity of APnDP|RnW|A32 */
+#define SWD_CMD_STOP (0 << 6) /* always clear for synch SWD */
+#define SWD_CMD_PARK (0 << 7) /* not driven by host (pull high) */
+/* followed by TRN, 3-bits of ACK, TRN */
+
+/* pbit16 holds precomputed parity bits for each nibble */
+#define pbit(parity, nibble) (parity << nibble)
+
+static const uint16_t pbit16 =
+ pbit(0, 0) | pbit(1, 1) | pbit(1, 2) | pbit(0, 3)
+ | pbit(1, 4) | pbit(0, 5) | pbit(0, 6) | pbit(1, 7)
+ | pbit(1, 8) | pbit(0, 9) | pbit(0, 0xa) | pbit(1, 0xb)
+ | pbit(0, 0xc) | pbit(1, 0xd) | pbit(1, 0xe) | pbit(0, 0xf);
+
+#define nibble_parity(nibble) (pbit16 & pbit(1, nibble))
+
+/**
+ * Construct a "cmd" byte, in lSB bit order, which swd_driver.read_reg()
+ * and swd_driver.write_reg() methods will use directly.
+ */
+static inline uint8_t swd_cmd(bool is_read, bool is_ap, uint8_t regnum)
+{
+ uint8_t cmd = (is_ap ? SWD_CMD_APnDP : 0)
+ | (is_read ? SWD_CMD_RnW : 0)
+ | ((regnum & 0xc) << 1);
+
+ //8 cmd bits 4:1 may be set
+ if (nibble_parity(cmd >> 1))
+ cmd |= SWD_CMD_PARITY;
+
+ /* driver handles START, STOP, and TRN */
+
+ return cmd;
+}
+
+/* SWD_ACK_* bits are defined in <target/arm_adi_v5.h> */
+
+/*
+ * FOR NOW ... SWD driver ops are synchronous and return ACK
+ * status ... no quueueing.
+ *
+ * Individual ops are request/response, and fast-fail permits much
+ * better fault handling. Upper layers may queue if desired.
+ */
+
+struct swd_driver {
+ /**
+ * Initialize the debug link so it can perform
+ * synchronous SWD operations.
+ * @param trn value from WCR: how many clocks
+ * to not drive the SWDIO line at certain points in
+ * the SWD protocol (at least 1 clock).
+ *
+ * As an example, this would switch a dual-mode debug adapter
+ * into SWD mode and out of JTAG mode.
+ *
+ * @return ERROR_OK on success, else a negative fault code.
+ */
+ int (*init)(uint8_t trn);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Synchronous read of an AP or DP register.
+ *
+ * @param cmd with APnDP/RnW/addr/parity bits
+ * @param where to store value to read from register
+ *
+ * @return SWD_ACK_* code for the transaction
+ * or (negative) fault code
+ */
+ int (*read_reg)(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *value);
+
+ /**
+ * Synchronous write of an AP or DP register.
+ *
+ * @param cmd with APnDP/RnW/addr/parity bits
+ * @param value to be written to the register
+ *
+ * @return SWD_ACK_* code for the transaction
+ * or (negative) fault code
+ */
+ int (*write_reg)(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t value);
+
+ /* XXX START WITH enough to:
+ * init (synch mode, WCR)
+ * for async, TRN > 1
+ * read IDCODE from DP
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * Configures data collection from the Single-wire
+ * trace (SWO) signal.
+ * @param swo true if SWO data collection should be routed.
+ *
+ * For example, some debug adapters include a UART which
+ * is normally connected to a microcontroller's UART TX,
+ * but which may instead be connected to SWO for use in
+ * collecting ITM (and possibly ETM) trace data.
+ *
+ * @return ERROR_OK on success, else a negative fault code.
+ */
+ int *(*trace)(bool swo);
+};
+
+bool transport_is_swd(void);