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+/****************************************************************************
+* Copyright (c) 2006 by Michael Fischer. All rights reserved.
+*
+* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+* are met:
+*
+* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+* 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may
+* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+* without specific prior written permission.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+* THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+* THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+* SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+****************************************************************************
+*
+* History:
+*
+* 04.03.06 mifi First Version
+* This version based on an example from Ethernut and
+* "ARM Cross Development with Eclipse" from James P. Lynch
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Some defines for the program status registers
+ */
+ ARM_MODE_USER = 0x10 /* Normal User Mode */
+ ARM_MODE_FIQ = 0x11 /* FIQ Fast Interrupts Mode */
+ ARM_MODE_IRQ = 0x12 /* IRQ Standard Interrupts Mode */
+ ARM_MODE_SVC = 0x13 /* Supervisor Interrupts Mode */
+ ARM_MODE_ABORT = 0x17 /* Abort Processing memory Faults Mode */
+ ARM_MODE_UNDEF = 0x1B /* Undefined Instructions Mode */
+ ARM_MODE_SYS = 0x1F /* System Running in Priviledged Operating Mode */
+ ARM_MODE_MASK = 0x1F
+
+ I_BIT = 0x80 /* disable IRQ when I bit is set */
+ F_BIT = 0x40 /* disable IRQ when I bit is set */
+
+/*
+ * Register Base Address
+ */
+ PRCCU_BASE = 0xA0000000
+ RCCU_CFR = 0x08
+ RCCU_PLL1CR = 0x18
+ PCU_MDIVR = 0x40
+ PCU_PDIVR = 0x44
+ PCU_BOOTCR = 0x50
+
+
+
+
+ .section .vectors,"ax"
+ .code 32
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/* Vector table and reset entry */
+/****************************************************************************/
+_vectors:
+ ldr pc, ResetAddr /* Reset */
+ ldr pc, UndefAddr /* Undefined instruction */
+ ldr pc, SWIAddr /* Software interrupt */
+ ldr pc, PAbortAddr /* Prefetch abort */
+ ldr pc, DAbortAddr /* Data abort */
+ ldr pc, ReservedAddr /* Reserved */
+ ldr pc, IRQAddr /* IRQ interrupt */
+ ldr pc, FIQAddr /* FIQ interrupt */
+
+
+ResetAddr: .word ResetHandler
+UndefAddr: .word UndefHandler
+SWIAddr: .word SWIHandler
+PAbortAddr: .word PAbortHandler
+DAbortAddr: .word DAbortHandler
+ReservedAddr: .word 0
+IRQAddr: .word IRQHandler
+FIQAddr: .word FIQHandler
+
+ .ltorg
+
+
+ .section .init, "ax"
+ .code 32
+
+ .global ResetHandler
+ .global ExitFunction
+ .extern main
+/****************************************************************************/
+/* Reset handler */
+/****************************************************************************/
+ResetHandler:
+/*
+ * Wait for the oscillator is stable
+ */
+ nop
+ nop
+ nop
+ nop
+ nop
+ nop
+ nop
+ nop
+
+/*
+ * Setup STR71X, for more information about the register
+ * take a look in the STR71x Microcontroller Reference Manual.
+ *
+ * Reference is made to: Rev. 6 March 2005
+ *
+ * 1. Map internal RAM to address 0
+ * In this case, we are running always in the RAM
+ * this make no sence. But if we are in flash, we
+ * can copy the interrupt vectors into the ram and
+ * switch to RAM mode.
+ *
+ * 2. Setup the PLL, the eval board HITEX STR7 is equipped
+ * with an external 16MHz oscillator. We want:
+ *
+ * RCLK: 32MHz = (CLK2 * 16) / 4
+ * MCLK: 32Mhz
+ * PCLK1: 32MHz
+ * PCLK2: 32MHz
+ *
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * 1. Map RAM to the boot memory 0x00000000
+ */
+ ldr r0, =PRCCU_BASE
+ ldr r1, =0x01C2
+ str r1, [r0, #PCU_BOOTCR]
+
+
+ /*
+ * 2. Setup PLL start
+ */
+
+ /* Set the prescaling factor for APB and APB1 group */
+ ldr r0, =PRCCU_BASE
+ ldr r1, =0x0000 /* no prescaling PCLKx = RCLK */
+ str r1, [r0, #PCU_PDIVR]
+
+ /* Set the prescaling factor for the Main System Clock MCLK */
+ ldr r0, =PRCCU_BASE
+ ldr r1, =0x0000 /* no prescaling MCLK = RCLK
+ str r1, [r0, #PCU_MDIVR]
+
+ /* Configure the PLL1 ( * 16 , / 4 ) */
+ ldr r0, =PRCCU_BASE
+ ldr r1, =0x0073
+ str r1, [r0, #RCCU_PLL1CR]
+
+ /* Check if the PLL is locked */
+pll_lock_loop:
+ ldr r1, [r0, #RCCU_CFR]
+ tst r1, #0x0002
+ beq pll_lock_loop
+
+ /* Select PLL1_Output as RCLK clock */
+ ldr r0, =PRCCU_BASE
+ ldr r1, =0x8009
+ str r1, [r0, #RCCU_CFR]
+
+ /*
+ * Setup PLL end
+ */
+
+
+ /*
+ * Setup a stack for each mode
+ */
+ msr CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_UNDEF | I_BIT | F_BIT /* Undefined Instruction Mode */
+ ldr sp, =__stack_und_end
+
+ msr CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_ABORT | I_BIT | F_BIT /* Abort Mode */
+ ldr sp, =__stack_abt_end
+
+ msr CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_FIQ | I_BIT | F_BIT /* FIQ Mode */
+ ldr sp, =__stack_fiq_end
+
+ msr CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_IRQ | I_BIT | F_BIT /* IRQ Mode */
+ ldr sp, =__stack_irq_end
+
+ msr CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_SVC | I_BIT | F_BIT /* Supervisor Mode */
+ ldr sp, =__stack_svc_end
+
+
+ /*
+ * Clear .bss section
+ */
+ ldr r1, =__bss_start
+ ldr r2, =__bss_end
+ ldr r3, =0
+bss_clear_loop:
+ cmp r1, r2
+ strne r3, [r1], #+4
+ bne bss_clear_loop
+
+
+ /*
+ * Jump to main
+ */
+ mrs r0, cpsr
+ bic r0, r0, #I_BIT | F_BIT /* Enable FIQ and IRQ interrupt */
+ msr cpsr, r0
+
+ mov r0, #0 /* No arguments */
+ mov r1, #0 /* No arguments */
+ ldr r2, =main
+ mov lr, pc
+ bx r2 /* And jump... */
+
+ExitFunction:
+ nop
+ nop
+ nop
+ b ExitFunction
+
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/* Default interrupt handler */
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+UndefHandler:
+ b UndefHandler
+
+SWIHandler:
+ b SWIHandler
+
+PAbortHandler:
+ b PAbortHandler
+
+DAbortHandler:
+ b DAbortHandler
+
+IRQHandler:
+ b IRQHandler
+
+FIQHandler:
+ b FIQHandler
+
+ .weak ExitFunction
+ .weak UndefHandler, PAbortHandler, DAbortHandler
+ .weak IRQHandler, FIQHandler
+
+ .ltorg
+/*** EOF ***/
+
+